Rotational or Angular Motion Angular displacement – vector to the plane of motion + counterclockwise pts up Clockwise pts down Ex. Screwdriver or water faucet
s = r rotational vel. = /t v = s/t = r/t = r linear velocity referred to as tangental or translational
See analogous eqns on p.305 a = r = f - i a = v/t t = it + ½ t2 s = vit + ½ at2 vf2 = vi2 + 2as f2 = i2 + 2
ac = v2/r = r22/r = 2r KE = ½ mv2 = ½ I2 F = ma = I p = mv ac = v2/r = r22/r = 2r KE = ½ mv2 = ½ I2 F = ma = I p = mv L = I F = p/t = L/t
W = Fs = Fr = P = W/t = /t = = Fv See fig W = Fs = Fr = P = W/t = /t = = Fv See fig. Total acceleration of pt on a rotating body is equal to the vector sum of the (ac2 + atangent2)0.5 = aresult
Moment of inertia, I, resistance for a body to change rotational motion (kg.m2) See table of shapes. Inertia is unique to the shape of a body KE = ½ mv2 = ½(mr2)2 = ½ I2 (for thin ring)
Torque: 2 methods: force applied to cause a body to rotate = Fr = Fr