NÁZEV ŠKOLY: Základní škola T. G. Masaryka, Bojkovice, okres Uherské Hradiště AUTOR: Mgr. Lenka Křemenská NÁZEV: Present perfect x past simple TÉMATICKÝ CELEK: Receptivní řečové dovednosti ČÍSLO PROJEKTU: CZ.1.07/1.4.00/21.0882

PRESENT PERFECT X PAST SIMPLE

Form Past simple osoba+sloveso+ed(2.t) Did Jack fell yesterday. Did Jack fall yesterday? Jack didn´t fall yesterday. Present perfect Osoba+have/has +ed (3.tvar) Jack has fallen. Has Jack fallen? Jack has not fallen.

Usage PAST SIMPLE Time period has finished I saw 3 movies last week. = last week is finished PRESENT PERFECT Time period has not finished I have seen 3 movies this week. = this week has not finished yet

USAGE The simple past is used when giving older information: Martin crashed his car last year. = This is old information. The present perfect is often used when giving recent news: Martin has crashed his car again. = This is new information.

USAGE The simple past is used when the time is clear: I saw that movie on Thursday. = We know exactly when. The present perfect is used when the time is not specific: I have seen that movie already. = We don't know when.

Tom lost his key yesterday. It is an action in the past we don´t know whether Tom has his key now. Tom has lost his key. He can´t get into the house. The present result of the action = he doesn´t have his key now.

Jack grew a beard but now he has shaved it off. → he doesn´t have a beard now. They went out after lunch and they´ve just come back. → they are back now. Shakespeare wrote many plays. X My sister is a writer. She has written many books.

Time expressions PAST SIMPLE Yesterday Last week, last year… In 1985 When I was a child …ago PRESENT PERFECT Today This week, morning… Since Already, yet, just Never, ever

PAST SIMPLE PRESENT PERFECT I / open He / write a letter They /do

When do we use which tense? 'Already' is a signal word for ... Present perfect 2) 'Just' is a signal word for ... 3) '2 years ago' is a signal word for ... Past simple 4) 'Yet' is a signal word for ... 5) 'Yesterday' is a signal word for ..

Mary (win) the lottery last year. WON 2) We (prepare / already) dinner. HAVE ALREADY PREPARED 3) James (find) your ring in the garden yesterday. FOUND 4) (you / be) at home last night? WERE YOU 5) How often (you / travel) abroad till now? HAVE YOU TRAVELLED 6) Phil (go / not) to the cinema last night. DIDN´T GO 7) We (be / not) to the zoo so far. HAVEN´T BEEN

Použité zdroje: http://web2.uvcs.uvic.ca/elc/studyzone/410/grammar/ppvpast.htm http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/simpas-preper/tests?test1