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Хабарлы сөйлемдерде төмендегі формаларда қолданылады: To be (болу) етістігінің осы шақтағы (Present Simple) формасы. Хабарлы сөйлемдерде төмендегі формаларда қолданылады:

They are . . . I am – I’m You are – You’re He is – He’s She is – She ‘s They are – They’re They are . . .

My name is Pete. What is your name? - My name is Pete. What is your name? My name is Ann. My name is Teddy. It is a bear. She is Ann. He is Pete.

The indefinite article: A\ An артиклі “а” – бір деген мағынада, жекеше түрде қолданылады. Дауысты дыбыстан басталған зат есім алдында “an” қолданылады

Miss – қыздарға қолданылады Mr. – ер адамдарға; Mrs. – әйел адамдарға; Miss – қыздарға қолданылады Mr. Evans Mrs. Evans Miss Brown Mr. Evans Mrs. Evans Miss Brown Language note! I’m – I am Pete Ann

Where’re you from in Kazakhstan? 1 Good morning, Pete. Hello! Where are you from, Ann? 1 2 I’m from Kazakhstan. Where’re you from in Kazakhstan? I’m from Almaty. 4 3

Cardinal numbers zero two one three four five six seven eight nine ten

Seven – teen = seventeen eleven, twelve, thirteen, fifteen, eighteen Numerals - сан есімдер Six – teen = sixteen Seven – teen = seventeen Nine – teen = nineteen Remember! eleven, twelve, thirteen, fifteen, eighteen

- How old is he ? He is 14. How old is she? She is 11. Hello, Omar. How are you? Oh, I’m OK, thanks. And you? I’m well, thank you. How old are you today? I’m 14. And you? I’m 11. - How old is he ? He is 14. How old is she? She is 11.

What’s your phone number? House 10, Abai Street House 8, Abai Street House 9, Abai Street What’s your address? It’s house 8, Abai Street What’s your phone number? It’s 32521

This is my family father mother

He’s Ann and Pete’s father. She’s children’s mother. Who’s Mr. Evans? He’s Ann and Pete’s father. Who’s Mrs. Evans? She’s children’s mother. Who’s Pete? He’s Mr. Evans son. Who’s Ann? She’s Pete’s sister. Mr. Evans Mrs. Evans Ann Pete

- What’s your father’s name? - His name’s David. - What’s your father’s name? - What is your mother’s name? - Her name’s Jane.

Hello, what is your name? Asel. And what is your surname? It’s Satbayeva. How do you spell it? S-A-T-B-A-Y-E-V-A. Is Asel your first name? Yes, it is. Is Satbayeva your first name? No, it isn’t. It’s my surname.

Зат есімнің көптік жалғауы. For the plural form of most nouns, add s. Зат есімнің көптік жалғауы. For the plural form of most nouns, add s. For nouns ending in f or fe, change f to v and add -es. For nouns ending in y , change y to i and add -es. - f - fe - y wolf – wolves leaf – leaves wife – wives life – lives family– families city - cities

Зат есімнің көптік жалғауы. sheep – sheep deer – deer series – series species – species Зат есімнің көптік жалғауы. Some nouns have different plural forms. Nouns ending in vowels like y or o do not have definite rules. child – children woman – women man – men mouse – mice goose – geese toy – toys kidney – kidneys potato – potatoes memo – memos stereo – stereos A few nouns have the same singular and plural forms sheep – sheep deer – deer series – series species – species

What’s this? It’s a pencil Is it a pen? No, it isn’t. It is a ruler. What’s that? It’s sharpener. Is that a box? No, it isn’t. It’s a book.

“have” \ “has”

“Have got” немесе “have” грамматикалық құрылымдарының қолданылуы: “” “Have got” немесе “have” грамматикалық құрылымдарының қолданылуы: I have breakfast at 7 o’clock. 2. I have got three brothers. Болымды түрі: I/you/we/they have … He/she/it has … Болымсыз түрі: I/you/we/they don’t have … He/She/it doesn’t have … 3. Сұраулы түрі: Do I/you/we/they have ... Does he/she/it have … Болымды түрі: I/you/we/they have got … He/she/it has got … Болымсыз түрі: I/you/we/they haven’t got … He/She/it hasn’t got … 3. Сұраулы түрі: Have I/you/we/they got ... Has he/she/it got …

“Have” және “Have got” құрылымдарының айырмашылығы “” “Have” және “Have got” құрылымдарының айырмашылығы жоқ, “have got” ауызекі сөйлеу тілінде жиірекқолданылады. Мысалы: We have a house in Almaty. We have got a house in Almaty. а a) Туыстық қатынас туралы айтқанда: Asel has a brother. Asel has got a brother. Omar doesn’t have a camera. Omar hasn’t got a camera. a) Адамдарды суреттегенде: Asel has brown eyes. Asel has got brown eyes. Do you have a camera? Have you got a camera? a) Адам өзін жаман сезініп тұрғанда: I have a headache. I have got a headache. Ауа райы, тамақ, демалыс туралы айтқанда және a bath, a shower, a wash сөздерімен “have got” қолданылмайды.

How many … ? About … How many … have you got? Has she got any … ? Yes, she has some./ No, she hasn’t any. How many … has she / he got? About … Yes, she has/ No, she hasn’t Has she/he got any shells?

“”

Whose … is this? whose … are these? “” Whose … is this? whose … are these? It’s mine. It’s Omar’s. They’re my sister’s. They’re Mrs. Evans’. - Is it yours or Carol’s? - It’s not Carol’s, it’s mine. Whose shirt is this? It’s Omar’s. - Are they yours Omar?- No, they aren’t, they’re my sister’s. Whose mittens are these? They’re Mrs. Evans’.

What is your mother like? How old is she? - She is young. She is 36. What is she like? She is beautiful. Is he fat? No, he isn’t. He’s thin. kind handsome beautiful strict nice tall

What time is it? For example: It’s 8 o’clock. It’s five past eight. It’s a quarter past eight. It’s half past eight. It’s a quarter to nine. It’s five to nine.

“” Colours

What colour are your chickens? “” What colour is your cow? It’s white and black. What colour is your cat? It’s white and yellow. What colour are your chickens? They’re yellow.

What can you do? “” I can jump. Who can read a book? I can swim. Ann and Pete can. I can swim. Who can jump? Liz can. Pete and I can read a book. Who can swim? I can. I can ride a horse. Can you swim? No, we can’t. Can you ride a horse? Yes, I can. We can sing a song.

“” W t h h e e r c a e k i e s ?

“”

- th Ordinal numbers Language note! in May on 9 of May We write On 31 of June We say (read) On the 9th of May On the 31st of June - th

John, what month is it after December? What month is it before December? It’s January. It’s November. In which month is your birthday? In January. And when is your birthday Liz? It’s on 31 of November.

He plays dombra every day. She comes from Kazakhstan (She is Kazakh) Қолданылуы: А) Күнделікті болып жатқан оқиға, іс-әрекеттер туралы айтқанда қолданылады. He plays dombra every day. Ә) Нақты фактілер туралы айтқанда қолданылады. She comes from Kazakhstan (She is Kazakh) I don’t speak French. Сұрақ сөздерінен кейін (where, what) do/does көмекші етістіктері қолданылады. Where does do he she it I/we you they come live from?

What do you want to be? I want to be . . . What does s/he want to be? He wants to be . . . Does s/he want to be . . . ? Yes, s/he does./No, s/he doesn’t. Do you want to be . . . ? Yes, I do/ No, I don’t

How many games have you got on Wednesday? b b j j e e c c When have you got Art? How many games have you got on Wednesday? t t

There is / there are

Who? What? How many? Remember! Арнайы сұрақтар: What is there in the room? How many tables are there in the room? Who is there in the room? + - Some + plural noun Some + зат есім, көпше - - Any + plural noun Any + зат есім, көпше ? - Any + plural noun Remember!

Would you like some juice? Б) Ұсыныс білдіру кезінде: Would you like tea or coffee? А) Өтініш білдіру кезінде: Would you open the window, please Do you like pizza? No, I don’t. Do you like salad? Yes, I do. Would you like some salad? Yes, please. Would you like some juice? No, thanks.

Present Continuous Tense

Белгілі артиклінің (the) қолданылуы: Реттік сан есімдердің алдында: the first, the fifth, the tenth 2. 4 мұхит аттарының алдында: the Atlantic Ocean Тек осы екі елдің алдында: the USA, the UK Тау, су аттарының алдында: The Alatau mountains, the Thames