Cirrhosis Chronic Liver Disease

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Presentation transcript:

Cirrhosis Chronic Liver Disease http://www.bing.com/images/search?q=Cirrhosis&FORM=HDRSC2&adlt=strict#view=detail&id=A38B7C4C9735452E7CD665273138BE8701A8D1C0&selectedIndex=26

What Is cirrhosis? Cirrhosis is the destruction of normal liver tissues that leaves nonfunctioning scar tissues, surrounding areas of functioning liver tissues. http://www.bing.com/images/search?q=cirrhosis+diagram&FORM=HDRSC2&adlt=strict#view=detail&id=66EBC088B3CD4D7D135302D2834EDA377CC3F045&selectedIndex=5

How do you get cirrhosis? Long term, heavy use of alcohol Chronic viral hepatitis Autoimmune disease Nonalcoholic seat hepatitis Blocked Bile ducts http://www.bing.com/images/search?q=cirrhosis&qs=n&form=QBIR&pq=cirrhosis&sc=8-9&sp=-1&sk=&adlt=strict#view=detail&id=92C84CDB70A2ED97BA03AF4FEC02F6E2950FD2CB&selectedIndex=69

What are the signs and symptoms Itching Fatigue Yellowing of skin and white part of eyes Dry eyes and mouth Discomfort in upper abdominals Development of spider-like red spots on the chest, face or arms Dark urine Loss of weight Easy bruising http://www.bing.com/images/search?q=itching&FORM=HDRSC2#view=detail&id=F6F39D9E990525754E9FE200C42A160479ECCF04&selectedIndex=4

How Does it get treated? Lifestyle changes Alcohol and other drug cessation Healthy diet Weight loss Ursodiol (cholesterol medication) Liver transplant Medication to control hepatitis Rifampicin (antibiotic) Calcium (Vitamin D supplements) http://www.bing.com/images/search?q=alcohol+and+drugs&qs=n&form=QBIR&pq=alcohol+and+drugs&sc=8-17&sp=-1&sk=&adlt=strict#view=detail&id=30E301671C7BD867B06DFC63CA5001F4D5E40DCA&selectedIndex=4

How can you prevent it? If you drink, limit your drinking. Have a healthy balanced diet and maintain a healthy weight Avoid uncooked shellfish which can lead to Hepatitis A Reduce the risk of Hepatitis B and C Avoid exposure to industrial chemicals Never mix alcohol and drugs http://www.bing.com/images/search?q=alcohol+and+drugs&qs=n&form=QBIR&pq=alcohol+and+drugs&sc=8-17&sp=-1&sk=&adlt=strict#view=detail&id=A8DEFEC6F2F9F9499B9E7917A94449CBAE377216&selectedIndex=1

Is cirrhosis hereditary? Cirrhosis is not hereditary it can only be caused by drinking too much alcohol. http://www.bing.com/images/search?q=alcohol&qs=n&form=QBIR&pq=alcohol&sc=8-7&sp=-1&sk=#view=detail&id=FA14499EF387598C435CAAEACD36DFC2EBE62632&selectedIndex=9

Let’s Review What is the number one cause of cirrhosis? Alcohol abuse 2. List two preventions of cirrhosis. Limit alcohol use, do not use drugs, avoid industrial chemicals, avoid uncooked shellfish, healthy, balanced diet 3. Why can’t someone be cured of cirrhosis? Scarring of the liver is permanent and treatment can only slow the progression or limit the damage 4. What is the first course of management of cirrhosis? Alcohol and other drug cessation 5. Why can’t we live without our liver? Filters the blood, metabolizes drugs, detoxifies chemicals, produces and secretes bile to breakdown fats, helps regulate blood sugar levels, stores vitamins and minerals, helps metabolize proteins, produces proteins for blood-clotting

Works Cited Works Cited "Cirrhosis." Mayo Clinic. N.p., 13 July 2013. Web. 16 Sept. 2013. <http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/cirrhosis/DS00373>. "Cirrhosis." Medline Plus. U.S. National Library of Medicine, 13 Sept. 2013. Web. 16 Sept. 2013. <http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/cirrhosis.html>. Cirrhosis of the Liver. Vol. 1. New York: Paul Bernabeo, 2008. Print. "Cirrhosis of the Liver Directory." WebMD. Mayo Clinic, 2013. Web. 16 Sept. 2013. <http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/cirrhosis-of-the-liver-directory>.

How Does it get treated? What are the side affects? Ursodiol (cholesterol medication)– Bladder pain and fast heartbeat Liver transplant – Bleeding and blood clots Eye drops – Ear/gum pain and convulsions Rifampicin (antibiotic)- Back pain and confusion Calcium (Vitamin D supplements) - Excessive calcium deposits in kidneys and Upset stomach Lifestyle changes http://www.bing.com/images/search?q=alcohol+and+drugs&qs=n&form=QBIR&pq=alcohol+and+drugs&sc=8-17&sp=-1&sk=&adlt=strict#view=detail&id=30E301671C7BD867B06DFC63CA5001F4D5E40DCA&selectedIndex=4