Copyright © 2015 by the American Osteopathic Association. From: Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment for Self-Reported Fatigue, Stress, and Depression in First-Year Osteopathic Medical Students J Am Osteopath Assoc. 2015;115(2):84-93. doi:10.7556/jaoa.2015.019 Figure Legend: Mean Primary Care Evaluation of Mental Disorders Patient Health Questionnaire 9 (PHQ-9) depression scale score for each study group. The PHQ-9 comprised 9 questions scored from 0 to 3, with scores summated. Scores were interpreted as follows: 0-4, minimal depression; 5-9, mild depression; 10-14, moderate depression; 15-19, moderately severe depression; and 20-27, severe depression. Abbreviations: D-OMT, directed osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT); ND-OMT, nondirected OMT. Date of download: 11/1/2017 Copyright © 2015 by the American Osteopathic Association. All rights reserved.