Documentary Photography Ethics and moral issues
How would you prepare to shoot? Equipment etc. Do your research. Research the story behind the pictures your about to take. In this case it would be why Syrians are trying to cross into Turkey. Give you a better understanding of what’s happening. Decide what sort of story you want to portray with your images. Research the best locations to take the pictures. Prepare to do a lot of waiting for the right image. Try to remain un-bias. (Doesn’t apply to this story) Try not to get to emotionally involved with the story. Long lenses (telescopic) For close-ups etc. Prepare for hot, dusty conditions.
Reference number What is the hazard? Who or what might it effect and how? How can this be mittigated Who will take mitigating action 1 Damage to camera The camera, droped or stolen Take minimal equipmant and never leave it unattended. Use camera straps and keep a good grip The whole team 2 Weather hazards Dry dusty location or wet windy location could effect camera equipment Use protective camera equipment and delay shoot if the weather conditions are severe 3 Causing offence The public Ensure you aware of local customs and cosider any offensive behavious eg. unsuitable clothing, inapropriate hand gestures. If offence caused, show how you are deleting the photgraphs The whole photographic team 4 Carrying equipment The team Share out heavy equipment and ensure it is carried correctly 5 Illness or injury Appropriate vaccinations prior to travel. First aid trained team member. Register all phones with 112 so aid in emergency recovery
Documentary Photography Documentary photography usually refers to a type of professional photojournalism, but it may also be an amateur or student pursuit. The photographer attempts to produce images of a particular subject, most often pictures of people, that are truthful, objective, and usually candid
Crossing borders Ethical issues The rules of conduct recognized in respect to a particular class of human actions or a particular group, culture etc The NUJ code of conduct states A Journalist “Does nothing to intrude into anybody’s private life, grief or distress unless justified by overriding consideration of the public interest” There are a number of things to consider: you need an understanding of current laws, including common law rights, covering photography in a public place, human rights and privacy.
Am I treating the subject with respect Am I treating the subject with respect? Should you take and publish an image of someone that is badly injured/distressed etc
Do I need to ask permission Do I need to ask permission? In the UK its legal to take photos in public but that is not always the case in other countries so be aware of local laws. By asking permission you lose the natural/candid aspect
Why am I recording this image of misery and poverty Why am I recording this image of misery and poverty? Is it to make money/further my career/raise awareness
How much post production should there be? Before after