Ben Franklin (1706 -1790) From 1764 to 1775 Franklin lived in England as agent for Pennsylvania

Ireland In 1773, Franklin visited Ireland. What he saw would change American history.

England had conquered Ireland in the 1200s England had conquered Ireland in the 1200s. Slowly but surely the English took over the Irish countryside. Some English laws placed over the Irish. No Irishman could own a gun. No Irishman could own a bladed weapon When an Irishman dies his property had to be divided among all his children

BHATA – Irish Fighting Stick Shillelagh Blackthorn

Rince an Bhata Uisce Bheatha Doyle Clan Whiskey Stick Dance http://www.geocities.com/GlenDoyle/bata/

Outline Where did our government come from? What influenced the Founders of our country in forming our government the way that they did? They had experience governing the colonies for 150 years. B. They wrote state constitutions. C. They read.

TWO TREATISES ON CIVIL GOVERNMENT John Locke (1632-1704) TWO TREATISES ON CIVIL GOVERNMENT

John Locke (1632-1704) Author of Two Treatises on Civil Government John Locke (1632-1704) Author of Two Treatises on Civil Government. Locke pulled together for the first time the following concepts. a. All persons have natural rights. b. The main purpose of Government is to protect those rights. c. Government has power only through the consent of the people. d. People enter into a social compact or contract to protect their natural rights. That is government. e. When the government fails to protect the people’s natural rights, then the people have the right to change their government.

The Roman Republic: The Founders were familiar with history The Roman Republic: The Founders were familiar with history. They knew that the Roman people governed themselves without a king from 509 BCE to 27 BCE as a Republic a. Rome had a Republican Government. The common citizens and the aristocrats shared power by electing representatives.

Lucius Quinctius (Cincinnatus) (Curly)

The Roman Republic: The Founders were familiar with history The Roman Republic: The Founders were familiar with history. They knew that the Roman people governed themselves without a king from 509 BCE to 27 BCE as a Republic a. Rome had a Republican Government. The common citizens and the aristocrats shared power by electing representatives. b. Cincinnatus displayed civic virtue. When given dictatorial powers to save Rome, he gave up those powers to after the crisis was over.

Charles-Louis de Secondat, baron de La Brède et de Montesquieu

3. The Founders also read the works of Montesquieu, a French political philosopher. a. .Montesquieu believed a Republican Government should be setup by; 1. Separating the powers of government 2. Balancing the separate branches 3. Providing checks on the use of power by the branches.

b. Montesquieu’s ideas will influence the framers of the United States Constitution. They will separate the powers of the national government into 3 branches and provide checks and balances on those branches 1. Legislative 2. Executive 3. Judicial

II. What is a Constitution? A. A Constitution is a framework for a government. It sets forth the basic rights of the citizens and tells how the government is to be run. It is the Supreme Law.

1. It lists the basic rights of the individuals in the society. B. Characteristics of a Constitution. 1. It lists the basic rights of the individuals in the society. 2. It requires the government to protect those rights. 3. It places limits on the power of the government. 4. It establishes the principle of private domain. 5. It can only be changed with widespread approval.

Terms: Natural Rights: The fundamental rights that every human being has. Examples: The right to life or the right to own property. Government: The system of rules or laws which society establishes to order itself and protect natural rights and solve problems. Absolute Power: Power or Government without limits. State of Nature: An environment where there is no government. Consent: An agreement by society to be governed. Social compact or contract: A concept proposed by John Locke that people agree to form a government to protect their natural rights. That power comes from the people and not the king.