Experienced Inspectors' Workshop: Archaeology

Introduction: new developments and standard measures New specifications: 00170.51 Measures taken to protect archaeological sites on a project Monitors Range of potential impacts

New specifications: 00170.51 Protection of Cultural Sites Applicable to disturbance of known sites and to accidental discovery Lists Federal and State laws that address the protection of archaeological sites while on the job

New specifications: 00170.51 Protection of Cultural Sites Details procedure, protective measures to maintain, and consequences of disturbance to cultural sites Streamlines the process for regulatory buy-off

When archaeological sites are on a project: No work zones: Cost: in most circumstances no work zones satisfy federal regulations without further cost, time of excavation/data recovery, etc. Visibility: demonstrates ODOT’s commitment to protecting sensitive areas to the Tribes and Regulators

When archaeological sites are on a project: No work zones continued: Assists contractor in knowing exactly where sensitive areas are on a project Avoids accidental disturbance to resources during project construction

No work zones: Typically extend from ditch line to right- of-way boundary No work zone No work zone

When archaeological sites are on a project: No work zones continued: Project archaeologist will meet with inspector and contractor on-site prior to construction to delineate no work zones Fencing or other protective measures need to be maintained throughout the duration of the project.

Monitors: Facilitate regulatory buy-off and tribal concurrence on projects in sensitive areas Monitors will only be on-site for ground disturbing work

Monitors: Monitoring facilitates coordination if sites are disturbed during construction e.g., can prevent idling equipment Monitors must attend all safety and pre- construction meetings

Monitors: Monitors must go through inspector if they observe cultural material or advise halting construction; inspector will then call the project manager and further steps will be taken

Potential range of impacts: Ground disturbance: Staging of equipment and material Embankment Guardrail installation/flaring Culvert extensions, etc.

Conclusion: No work zones, monitoring and small scale testing help to ensure projects Avoid resource conflicts Obtain clearance from Tribes and Regulators Stay on schedule

Contacts: In the event of accidental discovery or disturbance of known sites, call: Hal Gard Environmental Services Office: (503) 986-3508 Cell: (503) 551-1611 Kirsten Anderson Environmental Services Office: (503) 986-3512 Cell: (503) 508-6707 We will then coordinate with Project Manager, Project Team Leader, Tribes and Regulator to coordinate resolution.