Prepositions (Part 2).

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Presentation transcript:

Prepositions (Part 2)

Parts of Speech: Preposition Prepositions show relationships

Parts of Speech: Preposition Prepositions show relationships A preposition always comes before a noun, noun phrase or pronoun in English – never a verb

Parts of Speech: Preposition Prepositions show relationships A preposition always comes before a noun, noun phrase or pronoun in English – never a verb It relates the noun (etc.) to some other part of the sentence; for example: runs on the bike path -> on relates “bike path” to the verb “runs” -> tells where (adverb) stars in the sky -> in relates “sky” to the noun “stars” by telling us which stars (adjective) athletic from birth -> from relates birth to the adjective “athletic” by telling us how long (adverb)

Parts of Speech: Preposition Very often prepositions express: A time relationship A spatial relationship Tonight we focus on: in, on, at A good website: https://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/prepositions Detailed explanation and exercises Another good website: http://www.englishpage.com/prepositions/prepositions.html

The Most Common Prepositions of in to for with on at from by about as into like through after over between out against during without before under around among

Prepositions of Time / Place Prepositions of Time: at, in, on We use at when referencing a precise time: Examples: at 4:30 pm; at noon; at dinner time; at the moment (the phone rang) We use on when referencing specific days and dates: On Monday, on March 6, on Thanksgiving Day, on your birthday We use in when referencing time periods, such as months, years, centuries; also a portion of a day Examples: in March, in 2014, in the next 10 years, in the future, in the morning, in the evening

Prepositions of Time / Place Prepositions of Place: at, in, on We use at when referencing a specific place: Examples: at the bus stop, at the corner, at the top of the page; at school (if on the property) We use in when referencing a defined area Examples: in the house, in the yard, in Dayton, in the car, in school (if in the building, doing “school” things) We use on when referencing a surface or object: On the wall, on the carpet, on a bicycle, on a horse We also use on when referencing public transportation Examples: on the bus, on the plane,

Psalm 19: 4b-6 (page 576) The sun lives in the heavens where the Lord placed it. It bursts forth like a radiant bridegroom after his wedding. It rejoices like a great athlete eager to run the race. The sun rises at one end of the heavens and follows its course to the other end. Nothing can hide from its heat.

Psalm 19: 4b-6 The sun lives in the heavens where the Lord placed it. It bursts forth like a radiant bridegroom after his wedding. It rejoices like a great athlete eager to run the race. The sun rises at one end of the heavens and follows its course to the other end. Nothing can hide from its heat.

Prepositions (Part 2)

Parts of Speech: Preposition Prepositions show relationships A preposition always comes before a noun, noun phrase or pronoun in English – never a verb It relates the noun (etc.) to some other part of the sentence; for example: runs on the bike path -> on relates “bike path” to the verb “runs” -> tells where (adverb) stars in the sky -> in relates “sky” to the noun “stars” by telling us which stars (adjective) athletic from birth -> from relates birth to the adjective “athletic” by telling us how long (adverb)

Parts of Speech: Preposition Very often prepositions express: A time relationship A spatial relationship Tonight we focus on: in, on, at A good website: https://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/prepositions Detailed explanation and exercises Another good website: http://www.englishpage.com/prepositions/prepositions.html

Prepositions of Time / Place Prepositions of Time: at, in, on We use at when referencing a precise time: Examples: at 4:30 pm; at noon; at dinner time; at the moment (the phone rang) We use on when referencing specific days and dates: On Monday, on March 6, on Thanksgiving Day, on your birthday We use in when referencing time periods, such as months, years, centuries; also a portion of a day Examples: in March, in 2014, in the next 10 years, in the future, in the morning, in the evening

Prepositions of Time / Place Prepositions of Place: at, in, on We use at when referencing a specific place: Examples: at the bus stop, at the corner, at the top of the page; at school (if on the property) We use in when referencing a defined area Examples: in the house, in the yard, in Dayton, in the car, in school (if in the building, doing “school” things) We use on when referencing a surface or object: On the wall, on the carpet, on a bicycle, on a horse We also use on when referencing public transportation Examples: on the bus, on the plane,

The Most Common Prepositions of in to for with on at from by about as into like through after over between out against during without before under around among

Psalm 19: 4b-6 The sun lives in the heavens where the Lord placed it. It bursts forth like a radiant bridegroom after his wedding. It rejoices like a great athlete eager to run the race. The sun rises at one end of the heavens and follows its course to the other end. Nothing can hide from its heat.