5-5 Indirect Proof and Inequalities in One Triangle Warm Up

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Presentation transcript:

5-5 Indirect Proof and Inequalities in One Triangle Warm Up Lesson Presentation Lesson Quiz Holt Geometry

Objectives Apply inequalities in one triangle.

Note 53 The positions of the longest and shortest sides of a triangle are related to the positions of the largest and smallest angles.

Example 2A: Ordering Triangle Side Lengths and Angle Measures Write the angles in order from smallest to largest. The angles from smallest to largest are F, H and G.

Example 2B: Ordering Triangle Side Lengths and Angle Measures Write the sides in order from shortest to longest. mR = 180° – (60° + 72°) = 48° The sides from shortest to longest are

A triangle is formed by three segments, but not every set of three segments can form a triangle.

A certain relationship must exist among the lengths of three segments in order for them to form a triangle.

Example 3A: Applying the Triangle Inequality Theorem Tell whether a triangle can have sides with the given lengths. Explain. 7, 10, 19 No—by the Triangle Inequality Theorem, a triangle cannot have these side lengths.

Example 3B: Applying the Triangle Inequality Theorem Tell whether a triangle can have sides with the given lengths. Explain. 2.3, 3.1, 4.6    Yes—the sum of each pair of lengths is greater than the third length.

Example 3C: Applying the Triangle Inequality Theorem Tell whether a triangle can have sides with the given lengths. Explain. n + 6, n2 – 1, 3n, when n = 4. Step 1 Evaluate each expression when n = 4. n + 6 n2 – 1 3n 4 + 6 (4)2 – 1 3(4) 10 15 12

Check It Out! Example 3b Tell whether a triangle can have sides with the given lengths. Explain. 6.2, 7, 9    Yes—the sum of each pair of lengths is greater than the third side.

Example 4: Finding Side Lengths The lengths of two sides of a triangle are 8 inches and 13 inches. Find the range of possible lengths for the third side. Hinge Theorem Combine the inequalities. So 5 < x < 21. The length of the third side is greater than 5 inches and less than 21 inches.

Check It Out! Example 4 Hinge Theorem The lengths of two sides of a triangle are 22 inches and 17 inches. Find the range of possible lengths for the third side. Combine the inequalities. So 5 < x < 39. The length of the third side is greater than 5 inches and less than 39 inches.

Lesson Quiz: Part I 1. Write the angles in order from smallest to largest. 2. Write the sides in order from shortest to longest. C, B, A

Lesson Quiz: Part II 3. The lengths of two sides of a triangle are 17 cm and 12 cm. Find the range of possible lengths for the third side. 4. Tell whether a triangle can have sides with lengths 2.7, 3.5, and 9.8. Explain. 5 cm < x < 29 cm No; 2.7 + 3.5 is not greater than 9.8. 5. Ray wants to place a chair so it is 10 ft from his television set. Can the other two distances shown be 8 ft and 6 ft? Explain. Yes; the sum of any two lengths is greater than the third length.