An alternative to political parties

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Interest Groups Magruder Chapter Nine.
Advertisements

Interest Groups Organization of people with similar policy goals that tries to influence the political process to try to achieve those goals.
Special Interest Groups and Propaganda
 Interest Groups. Introduction  What is an interest group?  People who share common goals and organize to influence government  Interest groups focus.
Interest Groups as Linkage Institutions. Interest Groups as Factions Madison (Federalist 10) – his description of factions defines the interest groups.
INTEREST GROUPS All recognize potential damage of factions to republic Yet civil liberties: free speech / petition/pluralism !! Therefore federalism/sep.
INTEREST GROUPS. Learning Objectives 12. Identify the different incentives that motivate people to join interest groups. 13. Compare types of interest.
Interest Groups Linkage Institutions. Interest Groups  Organized group of individuals seeking to influence the government and policies *they operate.
October 24, 2005 Early voting is beginning today. What elections are about to take place? What issues are on the ballot? If you could vote for Bill White,
CHAPTER 9. THE NATURE OF INTEREST GROUPS  An interest group is a private organization whose members share views.  It tries to promote its interests.
Special Interest Groups. I. What is a Special Interest Group? An organization of people with shared policy goals entering the policy process at several.
1Copyright © 2014 Cengage Learning.  What is an Interest Group?  Members share common views and objectives  Seek to influence government officials.
Interest Groups. Why do we have them? Society has many cleavages (race, religion, class, etc) that want their say People have lots of access to government.
Which INTEREST GROUPS do you (or might you someday) belong to? Interest group: A collection of people who share certain views on public matters and work.
Homework: Read Wilson, Chapter 9 ( ) and take notes Read Woll, Chapter 5, “Interest Groups and the American Political System” ( )
Interest Groups A private organization that tries to persuade public officials to respond to the shared attitudes of its members Interest groups attempt.
INTEREST GROUPS AND CAMPAIGN FINANCE Interest Groups *A group of people who share common goals and organize to influence government. *Usually concerned.
Interest Groups (#3E) *people form groups to get their concerns to ALL levels of government *no legal status in the election process *they don’t want to.
 Interest Group: linkage group that is a public or private organization, affiliation, or committee that has the goal of dissemination of its membership’s.
Political Parties, Interest Groups, and Mass Media Unit IIIB Interest Groups.
GOVERNMENT INTEREST GROUPS Chapter 9. You will be able to … Describe the role of interest groups in influencing public policy Describe the role of interest.
Political Parties vs. Interest Groups Interest Group: Individuals who organize to influence the government’s programs and policies Political Parties 1.
Interest Groups. The Role of Interest Groups Where do you stand on gun control? What about school prayer? Abortion? How would you increase your chances.
Interest Groups. Introduction and Definition An interest group is an organization of people whose members share policy views on specific issues and attempt.
Chapter 9.  Interest groups have no legal status in the election process  Do not nominate candidates, but may support candidates sympathetic to their.
Political Parties, Interest Groups, and Mass Media Unit IIIB Interest Groups.
Political Parties, Interest Groups, and Mass Media Interest Groups.
Interest Groups and how they shape policy. What is a linkage institution? Good question, glad you asked: A linkage institution is anything that connects.
Interest Groups Unit 4: The Electoral Process. Historical Background Interest Groups were basically the “factions” (along with Political Parties) that.
Interest Groups. I. Introduction: Interest Group – an organization of people who enter the political process to try to achieve their shared goals.
Interest Groups Private organizations (not govt owned) Goal is to persuade the public & officials Get them to respond to their shared interests Use.
Interest Groups, Lobbyists, and PACS. Interest Groups Definition: A group with one or more common interests that seeks to influence government.
Interest Groups Linkage Institutions. Interest Groups  Organized group of individuals seeking to influence the government and policies *they operate.
Politics, Public Issues and the Media Chapters 8, 9 and 10.
Interest Groups Chapter 7. Interest Groups Interest groups are organized groups of individuals sharing common objectives, who actively attempt to influence.
Interest Groups: Definitions  An organization of people who enter the political process to try and achieve their shared goals (Herzog and Wood, 2009)
Interest Groups and Lobbyists
Interest Groups.
Political Parties, Interest Groups, and Mass Media
The Good, The Bad, the Purpose
9.9 Describe the role of interest groups in influencing public policy
Have they bought the American government?
Unit 3, Ch. 9.2: Interest Groups.
Interest Groups and Lobbyists
Interest Groups and Campaign Finance
11/14 How are the following most likely to vote? Crosscutting -
Political Participation
Watch It Logon to google classroom
Propaganda and Interest Groups
Unit 2: Choosing Government Leaders
Warm Up – Just (a) Interest groups seek to influence political processes in ways that benefit their members. In doing so, however, they may not act in.
Interest Groups and the Political Process Post-Citizens United
AP GOVERNMENT INTEREST GROUPS.
Interest Groups.
Interest Groups.
Strategies of Interest Groups
C H A P T E R 9 Interest Groups (aka factions!)
Schedule Thursday Political Parties Today Interest Groups
Warm Up – 9/21 (2000 #4).
Interest Groups and Lobbying
Interest Groups.
Interest Groups.
Interest Groups Linkage Institutions.
Interest Groups Linkage Institutions.
Political Interest Groups
Time to Learn about Interest Groups.
Political Beliefs and Behaviors
Interest Groups A private organization that tries to persuade public officials to respond to the shared attitudes of its members Interest groups attempt.
Interest Group Organization of people with shared policy goals entering the policy process at several points to try to achieve those goals.
Unit 4.5 Notes- Influence of Interest Groups on Politics
Presentation transcript:

An alternative to political parties Interest groups An alternative to political parties

Defined Interest groups exist to influence gov’t policies. Usually restricted to issues most impacting their membership. Membership could be open or closed. Can belong to more than one at a time. Unlike parties, no legal status in election process. Historically viewed with suspicion (Madison’s factions) Separation of powers in Constitution is supposed to minimize their effects….time and money have given them a lot of power though.

Functions of Interest Groups Raise awareness and interest via education of members and the public. Represent members by linking them to gov’t Provide info to gov’t (data and testimony  help them w/decision making) Provide opportunities for political participation so citizens can work together to achieve common goals.

Types of… Economic- most common, protect a certain economic group or interest Labor (Teamsters Unions), Business (Chamber of Commerce of US), Professional (National Education Assoc.), Agriculture (National Farmers Union) Promote Causes- specific, welfare or religion based National Rifle Assoc., American Assoc. of Retired Persons, American Jewish Congress Public- concerned with issues such as environment, consumer protection, crime and civil rights. League of Women Voters

Strategies Influencing Elections- encouraging members to vote for certain platforms, candidates, campaigning, raising $  Super PACs Lobbying- attempting to influence policy Direct- between lobbyists and Congress/policy makers Grassroots- interest group members write letters, call officials, send emails, faxes Coalition- several interest groups w/ common goals join forces Litigation- take issues to court if they can’t get Congress to act think NAACP suing over segregation Going Public- Appeal to voters for support by raising awareness of the issue

Political Action Committees (Super PACS) Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971- prohibited corporations and labor unions from making direct contributions to candidates running for federal office. PACs were created to be the political arms of interest groups. They must register Raise $ from multiple contributors Donate to several candidates Follow strict accounting rules Citizens United v. FEC changed everything!

Regulation of Interest Groups 2 major laws: 1946- Federal Regulation of Lobbying Act Register with Congress and disclose purpose 1995- Lobbying Disclosure Act Stricter regulations Required disclosure of activities and clients DO WE NEED MORE?