Quiz Review Questions—Mechanical Energy through Chemical Energy

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Quiz Review Questions—Mechanical Energy through Chemical Energy What are the classifications of electromagnetic energy? What is a wave? What is frequency, amplitude, oscillation, wavelength, crest, and trough of a wave? What happens to the energy of a wave when the frequency of a wave increases? What happens when it decreases? What is the difference between electromagnetic waves and mechanical waves? There are two types of mechanical waves, what are they and how do they travel? What is the Doppler Effect? What is sound? Why is chemical energy considered a form of potential energy? Where does chemical energy come from? Atoms remain unchanged during a chemical reaction (ignore ion formation for now), what is it that does change during a chemical reaction? How are potential and kinetic energy different? (There will be at least one calculation on the quiz.) What is the difference between renewable and non-renewable energy?

Quiz review answers What are the classifications of electromagnetic energy? –gamma ray, xray, ultraviolet, visible, infrared, microwave, radio wave. What is a wave? –a disturbance that allows for the transfer of energy What is frequency, amplitude, oscillation, wavelength, crest, and trough of a wave? Frequency: number of waves per interval of time Amplitude: half the distance of total wave height Oscillation: the back and forth motion of a wave Wavelength: the distance between a repeating pattern of wave motion Crest: the top of a transverse wave Trough: the bottom of a transverse wave What happens to the energy of a wave when the frequency of a wave increases? What happens when it decreases? –when frequency increases, energy increases. When frequency decreases, energy decreases. What is the difference between electromagnetic waves and mechanical waves? Electromagnetic waves can travel through space and exist as transverse waves. Mechanical waves require matter to move through and can be both transverse or longitudinal. There are two types of mechanical waves, what are they and how do they travel? –transverse and longitudinal What is the Doppler Effect? The apparent shift in the frequency of a wave due to the motion of the source of the wave. What is sound? -a longitudinal wave that passes through matter Why is chemical energy considered a form of potential energy? –because the energy is stored in the composition of matter Where does chemical energy come from? –chemical bonds Atoms remain unchanged during a chemical reaction (ignore ion formation for now), what is it that does change during a chemical reaction? - molecules How are potential and kinetic energy different? (There will be at least one calculation on the quiz.) kinetic energy is associated with motion. Potential Energy is due to gravity and height. What is the difference between renewable and non-renewable energy? -renewable energy is from sources that cannot or wont be depleted. Non- renewable energy comes from sources that we have a definite amount of.