© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.

QUESTION: Review _______ is defined as “laws and regulations made by government.” Tort law Public policy Market failure Tragedy of the commons © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.

QUESTION: Review _______ is defined as “laws and regulations made by government.” Tort law Public policy Market failure Tragedy of the commons © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.

QUESTION: Review Which of the following is NOT a goal of environmental policy? Increased resource extraction Elimination of free riders Addressing external costs Promoting equity © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.

QUESTION: Review Which of the following is NOT a goal of environmental policy? Increased resource extraction Elimination of free riders Addressing external costs Promoting equity © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.

QUESTION: Review External costs are defined when a person cheats on cleaning up pollution. borne by people involved in a transaction. voluntary efforts to decrease environmental impacts. borne by people not involved in a transaction. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.

QUESTION: Review External costs are defined when a person cheats on cleaning up pollution. borne by people involved in a transaction. voluntary efforts to decrease environmental impacts. borne by people not involved in a transaction. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.

QUESTION: Review What happened to the Cuyahoga River that increased awareness of environmental problems? It smelled bad. People drowned in it. It was drained. It caught on fire. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.

QUESTION: Review What happened to the Cuyahoga River that increased awareness of environmental problems? It smelled bad. People drowned in it. It was drained. It caught on fire. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.

QUESTION: Review NEPA requires an Environmental Impact Statement when an economically expensive project is proposed. any state action may affect the environment. any federal action may affect the environment. politicians decide one is needed. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.

QUESTION: Review NEPA requires an Environmental Impact Statement when an economically expensive project is proposed. any state action may affect the environment. any federal action may affect the environment. politicians decide one is needed. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.

QUESTION: Review Which of the following entities tries to shape policy through research, lobbying, or protest? NGOs The EU The World Bank The WTO © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.

QUESTION: Review Which of the following entities tries to shape policy through research, lobbying, or protest? NGOs The EU The World Bank The WTO © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.

QUESTION: Viewpoints Should the government be able to prevent development in an environmentally sensitive area, even if that area is privately owned? Yes, if the public good is threatened. Yes, if the landowner agrees. Yes, but only if the courts allow it. No. Private property development should never be prevented by government. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.

QUESTION: Viewpoints Should the government be able to prevent development in an environmentally sensitive area, even if that area is privately owned? Yes, if the public good is threatened. Yes, if the landowner agrees. Yes, but only if the courts allow it. No. Private property development should never be prevented by government. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. 15

QUESTION: Viewpoints If one nation has strict environmental laws, should another nation be allowed to sue to overrule those laws in the name of free trade? Yes. Free trade must not be interrupted between two countries that have trade agreements. Yes, but only if the negatively affected country is poor and trying to develop. No. Countries have the right to pass environmental protection laws that other nations must follow. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.

QUESTION: Viewpoints If one nation has strict environmental laws, should another nation be allowed to sue to overrule those laws in the name of free trade? Yes. Free trade must not be interrupted between two countries that have trade agreements. Yes, but only if the negatively affected country is poor and trying to develop. No. Countries have the right to pass environmental protection laws that other nations must follow. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.

QUESTION: Interpreting Graphs and Data What major conclusion can be drawn from this graph on global energy subsidies? Renewable energy receives the same amount of money as fossil fuels. Coal subsidies have been growing. Oil receives more than five times the subsidies of renewable electricity. Government incentives are equal for all types of energy. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. 18

QUESTION: Interpreting Graphs and Data What major conclusion can be drawn from this graph on global energy subsidies? Renewable energy receives the same amount of money as fossil fuels. Coal subsidies have been growing. Oil receives more than five times the subsidies of renewable electricity. Government incentives are equal for all types of energy. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. 19