12 CRANIAL NERVES.

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Presentation transcript:

12 CRANIAL NERVES

OLFACTORY NERVE Cranial Nerve I

I. Olfactory Nerve Component: Sensory Function: Smell

OPTIC NERVE Cranial Nerve II

II. Optic Nerve Component: Sensory Function: Vision

OCCULOMOTOR NERVE Cranial Nerve III

III. Occulomotor Nerve Component: Motor Function: Raises upper eyelid Turns eyeball upward, downward and medially Constricts pupil Accommodates the eye

TROCHLEAR NERVE Cranial Nerve IV

IV. Trochlear Nerve Component: Motor Function: Assisting in turning eyeball downward and laterally

TRIGEMINAL NERVE Cranial Nerve V V1. Ophthalmic Nerve V2. Maxillary Nerve V3. Mandibular Nerve

ABDUCENT NERVE Cranial Nerve VI

VI. Abducent Nerve Component: Motor Function: Lateral rectus muscle turns eyeball laterally

FACIAL NERVE Cranial Nerve VII

VII. Facial Nerve Component: Mixed Function: Motor Function: Sensory muscles of the face and scalp Stapedius muscle Posterior belly of digastric Stylohyoid muscles Function: Sensory Taste from ant. 2/3 of tongue, from the floor of the mouth and palate

VESTIBULOCOVHLEAR NERVE Cranial Nerve VIII *Aka Auditory / Acoustic Nerve

VIII. Vestibulocochlear Nerve Component: Sensory Function: Vestibular - semicircular canals – position of head Cochlear – Organ of Corti - hearing

GLOSSOPHARYNEGEAL NERVE Cranial Nerve IX

IX. Glossopharyngeal Nerve Component: Mixed Function: Sensory General sensation and taste from post. ½ of the tongue and pharynx Carotis sinus and carotid body Function: Motor Stylopharyngeus muscle – assists swallowing

VAGUS NERVE Cranial Nerve X

X. Vagus Nerve Component: Mixed Motor Function: Heart and great thoracic blood vessels Larynx, trachea, bronchi and lungs Liver, kidney, pancreas Sensory Function: Visceral organ pain (stomach pains for example)

ACCESSORY NERVE Cranial Nerve XI

XI. Accessory Nerve Component: Motor Function: Cranial root Muscles of soft palate (except tensor veli palatini) Muscles pharynx (except styopharyngeus) Muscles of larynx (except cricothyroid) Spinal root Sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscle

HYPOGLOSSAL NERVE Cranial Nerve XII

XII. Hypoglossal Nerve Component: Motor Function: Muscles of tongue (except palatoglossus controlling its shape and movement)

Cranial Nerve Order Ooh, Ooh, Ooh, to touch and feel very good V and H Olfactory, Optic, Occulomotor, Trochlear, Trigeminal, Abducent, Facial, Vestibulocochlear, Glossopharyngeal, Vagus, Accessory, Hypoglossal

Some say marry money but my brother says big brains matter most. Cranial Nerve Component Order Some say marry money but my brother says big brains matter most. Sensory, Sensory, Motor, Motor, Both(sensory & motor), Motor, Both, Sensory, Both, Both, Motor, Motor