(A) Axial contrast-enhanced CT scan of the neck in a young woman with 5 days of torticollis, odynophagia, a low-grade fever, and a slightly elevated white blood cell count demonstrates a fluid collection (F) in the retropharyngeal space. A few displaced contrastenhancing vessels are seen around the collection, but the peripheral enhancement that might be expected with a retropharyngeal abscess is not present. (B) Axial image at a more cephalad level demonstrates an irregular calcification anterior to the C2 vertebral body, consistent with calcific tendinitis of the longus colli muscle. The fluid collection seen in part A represents an associated retropharyngeal effusion. Source: Chapter 3. Radiology, CURRENT Diagnosis & Treatment in Otolaryngology—Head & Neck Surgery, 3e Citation: Lalwani AK. CURRENT Diagnosis & Treatment in Otolaryngology—Head & Neck Surgery, 3e; 2012 Available at: http://accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/DownloadImage.aspx?image=/data/books/lalw3/lalw3_c003f078b.png&sec=39945043&BookID=386&ChapterSecID=39944034&imagename= Accessed: November 02, 2017 Copyright © 2017 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved