Place: Bhagalpur, Bihar Under Sanitation Capacity Platform (SCBP) Planning for FSM Presented by Mr. Rahul Sachdeva CDD Society, Bengaluru Date: 18/01/2017 Place: Bhagalpur, Bihar Under Sanitation Capacity Platform (SCBP)

We have sanitation challenges! Sanitation Capacity Building Platform What is it? Collaborative effort by NIUA for Mainstreaming Fecal Sludge Management at the state level and national sanitation agenda. Working with Expert Partner organsiations for FSM solutions, upscaling of capacity building and national level advoacy with the NFSSM group. We can help you! We have sanitation challenges! WASHi ULB

Why is planning for Faecal sludge different from Sewerage?

Household - Private ULB / Sewerage board Technical DPR prepared for implementing sewer network and treatment plant Household connects to the lateral sewer

Household Private/Public Private/Public Private/Public

Vital Aspects of FSM planning Phasing - Prioritising Synchronisation – Linking priorities

Bangladesh 99.6% unsafe disposal

Approach for planning Revolution Incremental Roll out a tender for ensuring 100% coverage & treatment Targets rapid changes High risk Large investments in a short time frame Brings about quick results Toilet refurbishment, improvement programmes and small scale FSTPs Through small changes Low risk Smaller investments Easily Adaptable to future changes

What should be the treatment capacity? Can we bring all collected sludge to a treatment plant? Accumulation rate Can we contain all the faeces generated? Production rate Can we collect sludge from all containment units? Collection rate

? Bhagalpur 10% 50% 2.5% 37.5% 90% Individual toilets Twin Pit Public toilets Tractor mounted Septic tank without lining ? 10% Institutional toilets Retrofit in trucks Single pit Hole dug Manual Emptying 50% 2.5% 37.5% 90%

? ? Bhagalpur 47.5% Treatment Plant 50% 2.5% 52.5% Individual toilets Twin Pit Public toilets Tractor mounted ? ? Septic tank without lining 47.5% Treatment Plant Institutional toilets Retrofit in trucks Single pit Hole dug Manual Emptying 50% 2.5% 52.5%

? Bhagalpur 47.5% 50% 2.5% 52.5% Twin Pit Individual toilets Public toilets Tractor mounted Single pit 47.5% Institutional toilets Retrofit in trucks Septic tank without lining Manual Emptying Hole dug 50% 2.5% 52.5%

Bhagalpur Treatment Plant 100% Hygienic containment Individual toilets Tractor mounted Single pit Retrofit in trucks Treatment Plant Public toilets Septic tank without lining Institutional toilets Manual Emptying Hole dug 100%

Charali 5% 30% 65% 95% Septic tank with lining Individual toilets Twin Pit Public toilets Tractor mounted Septic tank without lining 5% Institutional toilets Retrofit in trucks Single pit Soak pit Hole dug 30% 65% 95%

INCREMENTAL Approach Introduction of new technology and related practice Alternative technology and related practice E-Mail Improvement in the existing practice / technology Fax Electrical telegraph Existing practices / Technology Morse Code

Identifying Strategies and Alternatives STRUCTURED APPROACH PRAGMATIC, DEMAND RESPONSIVE and INCLUSIVE APPROACH (to cover all segments of the society) rather than need or supply driven Sanitation Ladder – Sanitation Technology Sanitation Ladder – Level of Ownership

Identifying Strategies and Alternatives

Thank You CDD Society Survey No.205 (Opp. Beedi Workers Colony) Kommaghatta Road, Bandemath Kengeri Satellite Town Bangalore 560 060, India Tel/Fax: +91-(0) 80 – 28486700 bangalore@cddindia.org www.niua.org National Institute of Urban Affairs Core 4B, India Habitat Centre, Lodhi Road New Delhi 110003 011-24617517, 24643284 agupta@niua.org, jdash@niua.org