EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING Prof R T Kennedy EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

EET 422 EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING Prof R T Kennedy EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING Prof R T Kennedy EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

OFFICIAL JOURNAL of the EU extract compliance of equipment with the relevant harmonised standards conformity with the essential requirements compliance of apparatus EC declaration of conformity Prof R T Kennedy EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

“Member States are obliged to take the necessary measures to ensure that products are only placed on the market or put into service if they do not endanger the safety and health of persons or other public interests covered by the Directive, when properly installed, maintained and used for the intended purposes” (first time availability) (first time usage) Prof R T Kennedy EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

NEED for COMPLIANCE (CONFORMITY) the chosen route to compliance must provide sufficient evidence that apparatus (product) in all its foreseeable configurations meets the ‘essential requirements’ of the New EMC Directive Prof R T Kennedy EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

ESSENTIAL PROTECTION REQUIREMENTS the electromagnetic disturbance generated does not exceed the level above which other equipment cannot operate as intended a level of immunity to electromagnetic disturbance without unacceptable degradation of operation in its intended use Prof R T Kennedy EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING NEW EMC DIRECTIVE APPLICABLE EQUIPMENT EQUIPMENT APPARATUS FIXED INSTALLATION COMPONENTS SUB ASSEMBLIES NETWORKS LARGE MACHINES Prof R T Kennedy EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

finished apparatus (product ) made commercially available domestic appliances medical equipment tools Prof R T Kennedy EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

APPARATUS COMPONENTS electrical / electronic unit even without a final function but which is intended for incorporation in an apparatus passive components: resistors capacitors semiconductors integrated circuits certain types of motor power supply units CD ROM APPARATUS Prof R T Kennedy EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

FINISHED APPARATUS (PRODUCT) bought-in sub-assemblies may contain bought-in sub-assemblies computer boards computers power supplies PLCs motor drives Prof R T Kennedy EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

APPARATUS combination of apparatus and /or components constituting a single functional unit intended to be installed and operated to perform a specific task Prof R T Kennedy EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING MOBILE INSTALLATION APPARATUS Prof R T Kennedy EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

usually constructed from finished apparatus FIXED INSTALLATION usually constructed from finished apparatus computers telecommunications equipment instrumentation control equipment machinery Prof R T Kennedy EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

apparatus components systems assembled and/or erected in a given area FIXED INSTALLATION combination apparatus components systems assembled and/or erected in a given area industrial plants electricity substations telecontrol systems for large areas Prof R T Kennedy EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING IMMUNITY Prof R T Kennedy EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING SAFETY Prof R T Kennedy EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING NEW EMC DIRECTIVE APPLICABLE EQUIPMENT EXCLUSIONS INHERENTLY BENIGN EQUIPMENT Prof R T Kennedy EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

emissions exemption criteria NEW EMC DIRECTIVE APPLICABLE EQUIPMENT EXCLUSIONS EM PASSIVE EQUIPMENT emissions exemption criteria apparatus emissions << most stringent limits relevant EMC Standards Prof R T Kennedy EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

EMC DIRECTIVE APPLICABLE EQUIPMENT EXCLUSIONS EM PASSIVE EQUIPMENT immunity exemption criteria apparatus functions satisfactorily without additional measures (filters or shielding) in the intended environment Prof R T Kennedy EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

NON-APPLICABLE EQUIPMENT NEW EMC DIRECTIVE NON-APPLICABLE EQUIPMENT RADIO EQUIPMENT TELECOMMUNICATIONS TERMINAL EQUIPMENT (RTTED 1999 /5/EC) AMATEUR RADIO EQUIPMENT Prof R T Kennedy EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

NON-APPLICABLE EQUIPMENT NEW EMC DIRECTIVE NON-APPLICABLE EQUIPMENT AIRCRAFT (special EC or international rules) AERONAUTICAL EQUIPMENT Prof R T Kennedy EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

NON-APPLICABLE EQUIPMENT NEW EMC DIRECTIVE NON-APPLICABLE EQUIPMENT EQUIPMENT COVERED by other DIRECTIVES MEDICAL IMPLANTS Prof R T Kennedy EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

NON-APPLICABLE EQUIPMENT NEW EMC DIRECTIVE NON-APPLICABLE EQUIPMENT very low powered equipment watches greetings cards Prof R T Kennedy EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING NEW EMC DIRECTIVE CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT PROCEDURE Prof R T Kennedy EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

apparatus Standards used ? Declaration of Conformity yes Technical Documentation Declaration of Conformity manufacturer‘s choice NOTIFIED BODY REPORT Prof R T Kennedy EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

DECLARATION of CONFORMITY SINGULAR OBJECTIVE DECLARATION of CONFORMITY Prof R T Kennedy EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

MANUFACTURER'S RESPONSIBILTY NEW EMC DIRECTIVE MANUFACTURER'S RESPONSIBILTY CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL DOCUMENTATION DECLARATION of CONFORMITY affix MARKING Prof R T Kennedy EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

NOTIFIED BODIES PROVIDE a CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT SERVICE to MANUFACTURERS PROVIDE RELEVANT INFORMATION to AUTHORITIES Prof R T Kennedy EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING NOTIFIED BODIES are ASSESSED TECHNICAL COMPETENCE to undertake conformity assessment procedures INDEPENDENCE IMPARTIALITY INTEGRITY surveillance Prof R T Kennedy EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

DEMONSTRATES EVIDENCE of CONFORMITY DIRECTIVE’s ESSENTIAL REQUIREMENTS TECHNICAL DOCUMENTATION DEMONSTRATES EVIDENCE of CONFORMITY with DIRECTIVE’s ESSENTIAL REQUIREMENTS Prof R T Kennedy EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

TECHNICAL DOCUMENTATION general description of the apparatus design and manufacture of the apparatus enable conformity to be assessed evidence of compliance Harmonised Standards steps taken if Harmonised Standards not applied design calculations test reports confirmation statement from Notified Body Prof R T Kennedy EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

DECLARATION of CONFORMITY (DoC) LEGALLY BINDING document statement that the apparatus (product ) complies with the essential requirements of the applicable Directives DoC Prof R T Kennedy EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

DECLARATION of CONFORMITY (DoC) MUST BE SIGNED by PERSON ACCOUNTABLE for DESIGN and PRODUCTION and VALIDITY OF THE DoC Prof R T Kennedy EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

DECLARATION of CONFORMITY (DoC) MUST BE RETAINED 10 YEARS MINIMUM after last date of manufacture Prof R T Kennedy EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

DECLARATION of CONFORMITY (DoC) a reference to the Directive identification of the apparatus to which it refers type batch serial number name and address manufacturer or authorised representative dated reference to the specifications under which conformity is declared declaration date identity and signature person empowered to make the Declaration Notified Body information (if applicable) Prof R T Kennedy EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT MODULAR APPROACH flexibility over entire manufacturing process adaptation to needs of each individual operation Community Legislator evaluation of the consequences of different conformity assessment mechanisms Prof R T Kennedy EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT MODULAR APPROACH RANGE of PROCEDURES DIRECTIVES set the CRITERIA Prof R T Kennedy EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT MODULAR APPROACH MANUFACTURERS CHOICE NONE SAME CATEGORY APPARATUS freedom within range of procedures ALL PRODUCTS IN DIRECTIVE’S SCOPE choice within range of procedures Prof R T Kennedy EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT MODULAR APPROACH HISTORY DECISION 90/683/EEC 13/DEC 1990 AMMENDMENT 93/465/EEC 22/JULY 1993 NOT A DIRECTIVE A DECISION Prof R T Kennedy EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT MODULAR APPROACH 8 BASIC MODULES design production MODULE A MODULE C MODULE D MODULE B MANUFACTURER MODULE E MODULE F MODULE G MODULE H Prof R T Kennedy EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT 8 BASIC MODULES PROCESS APPLICATION NOTIFIED BODY action A internal production control design & production not required B EC type-examination design phase EC type examination issue certificate C conformity to type production phase no additional action D production quality assurance as B + approve control quality system Prof R T Kennedy EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT 8 BASIC MODULES PROCESS APPLICATION NOTIFIED BODY action E product quality assurance production phase as B + approve & control quality system for final product inspection and testing F product verification as B + control conformity to type G unit verification design & production individual product exam issue certificate of conformity H full quality assurance approve & control design, production, testing and final product inspection Prof R T Kennedy EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT MODULE BASIS the type of products nature and level of the risks (hazards) economic factors Notified Bodies existence or non-existence Prof R T Kennedy EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT RISK ASSESSMENT design production LOW RISK MODULE A MODULE B MODULE C MODULE D MODULE F MODULE E MODULE G MODULE H LOW RISK HIGH RISK HIGH RISK Prof R T Kennedy EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

SUCCESSFUL EVALUATION !!!! CORRECT CHOICE PROVIDES SUCCESSFUL EVALUATION !!!! Prof R T Kennedy EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

QUALITY SYSTEM STANDARDS International Quality Standards ISO 9001:2000 a useful choice for the manufacturer as compliance with the quality standard gives a presumption of conformity supercedes EN ISO 9001:1994 EN ISO 9002:1994 EN ISO 9003:1994 Prof R T Kennedy EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

QUALITY SYSTEM STANDARDS International Quality Standards NOT MANDATORY MANUFACTURER's CHOICE Prof R T Kennedy EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

QUALITY SYSTEM STANDARDS NOTIFIED BODY assessment: approval: continual surveillance MANUFACTURER implements & and continuously operates the quality system such that regulatory needs are respected Prof R T Kennedy EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

QUALITY SYSTEM STANDARDS MANUFACTURERS QUALITY SYSTEM RECORDS inspection reports test data calibration data qualification reports of personnel Prof R T Kennedy EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

usually constructed from finished products & finished apparatus FIXED INSTALLATIONS usually constructed from finished products & finished apparatus computers telecommunications equipment instrumentation : control equipment : machinery fulfil the requirements of the Directive be installed according to installation instructions according to good engineering practice ensure installation’s satisfactory EMC properties Prof R T Kennedy EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

FIXED INSTALLATIONS do NOT REQUIRE DECLARATION of CONFORMITY CE MARKING Prof R T Kennedy EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

FIXED INSTALLATIONS HAVE TO COMPLY with the EMCD documentation of practices to be kept on file as long as installation is in operation Member State defines responsibility for FIXED INSTALLATION COMPLIANCE Prof R T Kennedy EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

FIXED INSTALLATIONS NO conformity assessment NO CE marking Member State defines responsibility for FIXED INSTALLATION COMPLIANCE Prof R T Kennedy EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING ROUTES to CONFORMITY & MODULAR ASSESSMENT NON TECHNICAL CONTENT NOTHING re TESTING Prof R T Kennedy EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING EMISSION LIMITS IMMUNITY LIMITS & TESTING PROCEDURES in HARMONISED STANDARDS Prof R T Kennedy EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING