Potential Molecular Mechanisms for Improved Prognosis and Outcome with Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Prior to Laparoscopical Radical Hysterectomy for Patients.

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Potential Molecular Mechanisms for Improved Prognosis and Outcome with Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Prior to Laparoscopical Radical Hysterectomy for Patients with Cervical Cancer Cell Physiol Biochem 2013;32:1528-1540 - DOI:10.1159/000356590 Fig. 1. Improved prognosis and outcome with neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) prior to laparoscopical radical hysterectomy (LRH) for patients with cervical cancer. A, Comparison of tumor size (diameter, cm) between the patients with and without NAC. **p<0.01 NAC vs before NAC in the NAC+LRH group; θθp<0.01 NAC+LRH vs LRH; Unpaired Student t-test; n=10 for LRH and n=11 for NAC+LRH. B, Survival curves of cervical cancer patients with and without NAC, showing the two-year disease-free and overall survival rates. n=10 for LRH and n=11 for NAC+LRH. Dotted line indicates 2 year survival. © 2014 S. Karger AG, Basel - CC BY-NC 3.0

Potential Molecular Mechanisms for Improved Prognosis and Outcome with Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Prior to Laparoscopical Radical Hysterectomy for Patients with Cervical Cancer Cell Physiol Biochem 2013;32:1528-1540 - DOI:10.1159/000356590 Fig. 2. Western blot analysis of protein levels of p53 (A), Mdm2 (B) and E2F1 (C) with cervical cancer tissues for comparisons between LRH and NAC+LRH. LRH: laparoscopical radical hysterectomy and NAC: neoadjuvant chemotherapy. **p<0.01 & ***p<0.001 NAC+LRH vs LRH; Unpaired Student t-test; n=10 for LRH and n=11 for NAC+LRH. © 2014 S. Karger AG, Basel - CC BY-NC 3.0

Potential Molecular Mechanisms for Improved Prognosis and Outcome with Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Prior to Laparoscopical Radical Hysterectomy for Patients with Cervical Cancer Cell Physiol Biochem 2013;32:1528-1540 - DOI:10.1159/000356590 Fig. 3. Real-time RT-PCR quantification of miR-605, miR-34a, p53, Mdm2, and E2F1, showing the upregulation of miR-605, miR-34a and p53 mRNAs, and downregulation of E2F1, in patients with NAC compared to those without NAC. **p<0.01 & ***p<0.001 NAC+LRH vs LRH; Unpaired Student t-test; n=10 for LRH and n=11 for NAC+LRH. © 2014 S. Karger AG, Basel - CC BY-NC 3.0

Potential Molecular Mechanisms for Improved Prognosis and Outcome with Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Prior to Laparoscopical Radical Hysterectomy for Patients with Cervical Cancer Cell Physiol Biochem 2013;32:1528-1540 - DOI:10.1159/000356590 Fig. 4. Comparison of effects of cisplatin, paclitaxel, and carboplatin on protein levels of p53 (A), E2F1 (B) and Mdm2 (C), by immunoblotting analysis in Hela human cervical cancer cells. Note that cisplatin produced greater increase in p53, and greater decreases in E2F1 and Mdm2 protein levels. 1: Control; 2: cisplatin (A), paclitaxel (B) or carboplatin (C). **p<0.01 & ***p<0.001 Drug vs Control; ξξξp<0.001 paclitaxel or carboplatin vs cisplatin; Unpaired Student t-test; n=5 for each group. © 2014 S. Karger AG, Basel - CC BY-NC 3.0

Potential Molecular Mechanisms for Improved Prognosis and Outcome with Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Prior to Laparoscopical Radical Hysterectomy for Patients with Cervical Cancer Cell Physiol Biochem 2013;32:1528-1540 - DOI:10.1159/000356590 Fig. 5. Comparison of effects of cisplatin, paclitaxel, and carboplatin on miR-34a (A) and miR-605 (B) levels, by real-time RT-PCR quantification, in Hela human cervical cancer cells. Cisp: cisplatin; Pacl: paclitaxel; Carb: carboplatin. **p<0.01 & ***p<0.001 Drug vs Control; ξξp<0.01 & ξξξp<0.001 paclitaxel or carboplatin vs cisplatin; Unpaired Student t-test; n=5 for each group. © 2014 S. Karger AG, Basel - CC BY-NC 3.0

Potential Molecular Mechanisms for Improved Prognosis and Outcome with Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Prior to Laparoscopical Radical Hysterectomy for Patients with Cervical Cancer Cell Physiol Biochem 2013;32:1528-1540 - DOI:10.1159/000356590 Fig. 6. Effects of ERK1/2 inhibitor U0126 (A) or TAB1 siRNA on cisplatin-induced upregulation of p53 protein (B) and miR-605 (C) and miR-34a levels (D). Cells were pretreated with U0126 (10 µM) or TAB1 siRNA before anti-cancer drug treatment. Cntrl: control; Cisp: cisplatin siRNA: TAB1 siRNA Scrm: scrambled siRNA. ***p<0.001 Cisplatin vs Control; ξξξp<0.001 U0126 or TAB1 siRNA vs cisplatin; δδδp<0.001 Scrambled siRNA vs TAB1 siRNA; Unpaired Student t-test; n=5 for each group. © 2014 S. Karger AG, Basel - CC BY-NC 3.0

Potential Molecular Mechanisms for Improved Prognosis and Outcome with Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Prior to Laparoscopical Radical Hysterectomy for Patients with Cervical Cancer Cell Physiol Biochem 2013;32:1528-1540 - DOI:10.1159/000356590 Fig. 7. Changes of ERK1/2 activation and TAB1 expression. (A) & (B) Verification of the efficacy of U0126 to inhibit ERK1/2 activity and TAB1 siRNA to knockdown TAB1, respectively, in human cervical cancer cell line HeLa cells. ***p<0.001 vs Control, n=5; (C) & (D) Verification of increased ERK1/2 activities (indicated by increased pho-pho-ERK1/2 protein) and TAB1 protein level, respectively, in cervical tumor tissues from NAC+LRH patients (n=11) relative to LRH alone patients (n=10). ***p<0.001 NAC+LRH vs LRH alone. © 2014 S. Karger AG, Basel - CC BY-NC 3.0