Lordosis Kyphosis Lordosis Kyphosis. Lordosis Kyphosis Lordosis Kyphosis.

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Presentation transcript:

Lordosis Kyphosis Lordosis Kyphosis

Cervical Thoracic Lumbar

Clavicle Conoid tubercle “ PIL “ posterior, inferior, lateral

Pelvic Girdle = Left and Right Hip Bones (Innominate, Os coxae) + Sacrum Acetabulum or Innominate

Sacrum (green) Ilium (purple) Ischium (yellow) Pubis (pink)

Common landmarks of the hip bone Acetabulum Acetabulum Obturator Foramen

Iliac Fossa

Ilium (Tan) Auricular surface Iliac Crest Anterior superior iliac Spine Anterior inferior iliac Auricular surface Posterior superior iliac spine Posterior inferior iliac spine Greater sciatic notch Auricular surface

Ilium (Tan) Auricular surface Iliac Crest Auricular surface Greater sciatic notch Auricular surface

Ilium (Tan) Iliac Crest Anterior superior iliac Auricular surface Spine Anterior inferior iliac Auricular surface Posterior superior iliac spine Posterior inferior iliac spine

Ischial spine Ischial Tuberosity Ischium (green)

Pubis (purple) Acetabulum Inferior ramus of pubis Superior ramus of pubis Inferior ramus of pubis

Which one is the quadruped? Which is bipedal? Dog Human

Epiphysis Epiphyseal plate =Growth plate Diaphysis (Shaft) Epiphyseal Plate = Growth Plate Epiphysis

29 year old with hip dysplasia Elderly woman normal hips

Pelvic girdle Pectoral girdle

Thigh = Femur

Femur Head Neck Lesser Trochanter Greater Trochanter Gluteal Tuberosity Linea aspera

Femur Head Neck Lesser Trochanter Greater Trochanter Gluteal Tuberosity Linea aspera ---Latin “rough line” Anterior Posterior

Femur Medial condyle Medial epicondyle Lateral condyle Lateral epicondyle Intercondylar fossa Patellar surface Popliteal surface

Leg=Crural Region Tibia = Shin Bone

Tibia Proximal Shaft Distal Medial condyle Lateral condyle Intercondylar eminence Fibular articular facet Shaft Tibial tuberosity Anterior crest (Border) Distal Medial malleolus Articular surface of the talus Fibular notch Fibular Notch

Tibia Fibula Head Lateral Malleolus

The Pes (foot) Talus Calcaneus Cuboid Navicular Three cuneiform Medial Intermediate Lateral

Right tarsus lateral view

Determining Hip Bone R or L (Page 18) Use the os coxae as a telephone The acetabulum is facing laterally The obturator foramen is the mouthpiece The medial side of the ilium is the ear piece The ischial tuberosity and greater sciatic notch are posterior