1. 2x = 84 + 32 Solve for x. ANSWER 58 2. x = ( 360 – 120) = 0 1 2 ANSWER 120
Solve for x. 3. 180 – x = (( 2x + 4) + 28). 1 2 ANSWER 82 4. One-half of the measure of an angle plus its supplement is equal to the measure of the angle. Find the measure of the angle. ANSWER 45º
EXAMPLE 1 Find angle and arc measures Line m is tangent to the circle. Find the measure of the red angle or arc. SOLUTION = 12 (130o) a. m 1 = 65o b. m KJL = 2 (125o) = 250o
GUIDED PRACTICE for Example 1 Find the indicated measure. SOLUTION = 12 (210o) m 1 = 105o
GUIDED PRACTICE for Example 1 Find the indicated measure. SOLUTION m RST = 2 (98o) = 196o
GUIDED PRACTICE for Example 1 Find the indicated measure. SOLUTION m XY = 2 (80o) = 160o
Find an angle measure inside a circle EXAMPLE 2 Find an angle measure inside a circle Find the value of x. SOLUTION The chords JL and KM intersect inside the circle. xo = 12 (mJM + mLK) Use Theorem 10.12. xo = 12 (130o + 156o) Substitute. xo = 143 Simplify.
Find an angle measure outside a circle EXAMPLE 3 Find an angle measure outside a circle Find the value of x. SOLUTION The tangent CD and the secant CB intersect outside the circle. m BCD (mAD – mBD) = 12 Use Theorem 10.13. = 12 (178o – 76o) xo Substitute. = 51 x Simplify.
EXAMPLE 4 Solve a real-world problem SCIENCE The Northern Lights are bright flashes of colored light between 50 and 200 miles above Earth. Suppose a flash occurs 150 miles above Earth. What is the measure of arc BD, the portion of Earth from which the flash is visible? (Earth’s radius is approximately 4000 miles.)
Solve a real-world problem EXAMPLE 4 Solve a real-world problem SOLUTION Because CB and CD are tangents, CB AB and CD AD Also,BC DC and CA CA . So, ABC ADC by the Hypotenuse-Leg Congruence Theorem, and BCA DCA.Solve right CBA to find that m BCA 74.5°. = 12 m BCD (mDEB – mBD) Use Theorem 10.13. 149o 12 [(360o – xo) –xo] Substitute. xo 31 Solve for x. ANSWER The measure of the arc from which the flash is visible is about 31o.
GUIDED PRACTICE for Examples 2, 3, and 4 4. Find the value of the variable. y = 61o ANSWER
GUIDED PRACTICE for Examples 2, 3, and 4 5. Find the value of the variable. = 104o a ANSWER
GUIDED PRACTICE for Examples 2, 3, and 4 6. Find the value of the variable. xo 253.7o ANSWER
Daily Homework Quiz 1. Line t is tangent to the circle. Find the value of x and y. ANSWER 115
Daily Homework Quiz Line t is tangent to the circle. Find the value of x and y. 2. ANSWER 52
Daily Homework Quiz Line t is tangent to the circle. Find the value of x and y. 3. ANSWER 25
Daily Homework Quiz Line t is tangent to the circle. Find the value of x and y. 4. ANSWER x = 81; y = 40.5