Dr Vivek Mishra Associate Professor

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Presentation transcript:

Dr Vivek Mishra Associate Professor Mammary gland Dr Vivek Mishra Associate Professor

Axillary tail of spence

Skin /sebaceous gland

Blood supply- 1- Brs. Of axillary artery 2- 2nd, 3rd, 4th perforating Brs of internal thoracic artery 3- lateral brs of 2nd , 3rd and 4th intercostal arteries Lymphatic drainage- axillary group, parasternal,posterior intercostal nodes

Clinical anatomy Skin incisions over breast Retraction of skin and nipple Congenital anomalies- ‘’thelia’’ and ‘’mastia’’ Lymphadenopathy Krukenberg’s tumour Breast examination

MCQ -1 1-which of the following statement is correct regarding Clavivle bone? A- ossifies in membrane B- it is pierced by supraclavicular nerves C- it has 2 primary centres and 1 secondary centre D- secondary centre of ossification appears always for acromial end of clavicle

2 What is correct regarding scapula? A- supraglenoid tubercle is having attachment of long head of triceps B-inferior belly of omohoid is attached near root of acromian processs C-suprascapular vessels passes through suprascapular foramen D-spinoglenoid notch contains suprascapular vessels and nerve

3 The correct statement regarding Humerus is? A- supraspinatus is attached at lesser tubercle B-surgical neck of humerus represents epiphyseal line C- Intertubercular sulcus contains long head of triceps and ascending branch of posterior circumflex humeral artery D-radial nerve lies between lateral and medial head of triceps

4 The correct statement about cutaneous veins of upper limb is ? A- cephalic vein pierce clavipectoral fascia to merge with subclavian vein B- Intravenous cannulation for cardiac catheterisation is preferred though cephalic vein C-cephalic vein is connected to basilic vein through median vein of forearm D- cephalic vein runs in deltopectoral groove

5- A 40 years female presents with pain along the medial side of arm. On examination- she has palpable lump in upper outer quadrant of breast and enlarged axillary lymphnodes. This referred pain is due to enlarged lymph nodes compressing- A- long thoracic nerve B- Intercostobrachial nerve C- lateral pectoral nerve D- medial cutaneous nerve of arm

6 Which of the following is correct about lymphatic drainage of mammary gland? A- pectoral group of lymph nodes lie along lower border of pectoralis major B-medial group of axillary lymph nodes drain inner quadrants C- 75% of lymphatics from mammary glands drained by Internal mammary nodes D- lymphatics from breast can transmit to ovarian surface

7 Which of the following statement is correct about clavipectoral fascia? A- it is pierced by long thoracic artery B- basilic vein pierce it to form axillary vein C- it extends as prevertebral layer of deep cervical fascia in neck D- it blends with coraco-clavicular ligament

8- Which is correct about serratus anterior? A- lower 4 digitations attached at lateral border of scapula B- it is supplied by nerve of bell(C5,6,7) C- it retracts scapula D- it cause abduction of arm from 15 degree to 90 degree

9- The correct statement about axillary artery is? A- it extend from first rib to lower border of subscapularis B- medial cord lies posterior to its first part C- axillary vein lies lateral to it D- pectoralis minor comes in anterior relation to its first part

10 Which of the following statements is correct regarding axilla? A- anterior wall is formed by subscapularis B- cervico- axillary canal is canal between 1st cervical vertebra and base of axilla C- root of brachial plexus is one of its content D- Axillary vein lies medial to axillary artery in axilla