THE FIRST CAMPS (1933 - 1939) After the Nazis came to power to power in Germany in 1933, the SA, SS, police and local civilian authorities organized detention.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

HOLOCAUST The Holocaust,also known as the Shoah, was the genocide of approximately six million European Jews during World War II, a programme of systematic.

Advertisements

THE HOLOCAUST Historical Information. Holocaust Holocaust: The persecution and murder of approximately six million Jews by the Nazi regime. Holocaust:

Gleichschaltung – the consolidation of society under Nazi control

 It is estimated that 11 million people were killed during the Holocaust. Six million of these were Jews.  The Nazis killed approximately two-thirds.

A Tragic Legacy. Literally means “sacrifice by fire” The systematic mass slaughter of millions of Europeans, especially Jews, by the Nazis during WWII.

16.3 The Holocaust How did Hitler’s plan for Aryan domination become reality?

Nazi Concentration Camps. An aerial reconnaissance photograph of the Auschwitz concentration camp showing the Auschwitz I camp.

Memories of Auschwitz By kieran white 09. MEMORY October 1939: the Nazis annex the ancient Polish town of Oswiecim to the Third Reich and rename it Auschwitz.

German Jewish children in Berlin prior to the Nazi seizure of power

The Holocaust. The Holocaust ( ) Of the 60 million World War II deaths, 11 million people died in German death camps including 3.5 million Russians,

BY: Swaiba Hamid Aisha Dadani. * Concentration camps were used to get rid off political opponents * Communists and socialists * In 1935, the Nazis started.

 1941  Germany attacks Soviet Union  Jews throughout Western Europe are forced into ghettos  Death Squads are formed to kill Jews (shooting and hand.

“The Holocaust-Through the Years” 1934-Triumph of the Will “There will be no other revolution in Germany for the next 1000 years!” -Hitler at a Nazi march.

Genocide What does genocide mean?.

Why Buchenwald was built?. Acknowledgements This source collection is made by Chris Rowe with the support of Buchenwald Memorial and Mateo Martinez. This.

January 14, Notes: The Holocaust Video Clip: Band of Brothers : Liberation of Concentration Camp Return Work ***World War II Exam.

The Euthanasia Program In Nazi Terms: a clandestine murder program which targeted for the systematic killing of mentally and physically disabled persons.

The Other 6 Million. Key Terms Jehovah’s Witnesses Sinti Roma “Law for the Prevention of Progeny with Hereditary Diseases” Eugenics.

The Holocaust In Europe The Final Solution WWII in Europe ( )

11/18/2015 Nazi Camp System. Prisoners must wear a triangle so the guards can identify their background. Twenty-three thousand German and Austrian Roma.

Prisoners of The Camps Most people in the camps were of the Jewish ethnicity. Prisoners were required to wear color-coded triangles on their jackets so.

Concentration Camps. Dachau March 20, 1933 Heinrich Himmler announces the establishment of the first concentration camp Theodor Eicke – chief inspector.

EQ: Can genocide be prevented? Learning Target: analyze the “Final Solution” Do Now: Complete the “How much do you already know?” question sheet (be prepared.

Dachau was established in Dachau was Germany’s first concentration camp and it began when the prisons were overflowing with people the government.

Prewar Nazi Germany: Overview 3 Dr. Maccalupo Holocaust/Milkweed Unit Language Arts 7.

By Luke Tunstall and Sebastian Mlynarski. A diagram to sum up the Nazi Police State Heinrich Himmler became Head of the SS and Chief of the German Police.

The Holocaust. Facts During the Holocaust 11 million men, women, and children were murdered. Approximately six million of those were Jews. Two thirds.

Timeline of the Holocaust January 1 st 1933 Hitler sworn in as Chancellor of Germany Hitler sworn in as Chancellor of Germany Hitler’s goal.

Auschwitz/Birkenau. Map of Auschwitz/Birkenau Birkenau was located in Oswiecim, Poland.

The Holocaust / “Final Solution” & End of WWII

American History Chapter 18: World War II: Americans at War

Holocaust Why it happened? After coming to power Hitler found a “scapegoat” to blame for the problems that Germany was having and had had in the past.

The Holocaust: a great or complete devastation or destruction, especially by fire; any mass slaughter or reckless destruction of life

The word Holocaust refers to Hitler’s orders to murder 11 million people throughout Europe, mostly Jews. Hitler’s hate of Jews was nothing new though.

Auschwitz By: Tyson Bowman. What was Auschwitz? Auschwitz concentration camp was a network of concentration and extermination camps built and operated.

The Holocaust: An Historical Overview. Definitions Holocaust - the state-sponsored, systematic persecution and annihilation of European Jewry.

7 th Grade SS.  After WWI poverty and defeat caused citizens to want a stronger leader Hitler-Nazi Party  Aryan “Master” Race-superior to all others.

How did the Nazis use fear and terror to stay in power, ? FEAR AND STATE TERRORISM.

Establishing Concentration Camps Holocaust PowerPoint #6.

Holocaust Vocabulary 1.Prejudice against or hatred of Jews, often rooted in their culture, background and/or religion. A person who practices anti- semitism.

WHO WAS TAKEN INTO CONCENTRATION CAMPS? holocaustmemorial.xyz.

Holocaust. Holocaust begins in 1933 when Hitler comes to power and ends in 1945 once the Nazis were defeated by Allied powers. Jews, gypsies, homosexuals,

The Holocaust. I.Nuremburg Laws  anti-Jewish legislation, initiated in 1935  marriage restrictions (1935)  stripped Jews of German citizenship (1935)

The Holocaust. Prior to World War II, Europe’s Jews had been persecuted for centuries. Anti-Semitism is the word used to describe discrimination or hostility.

The Nazi Police State.

Overview and Aftermath

Vehicles of Genocide: Labor, Concentration, and Death Camps.

The Final Solution Separation into Ghettos

3/11 Bellringer His 1: Evaluating Primary and Secondary Sources

Holocaust Background.

D a c h a u Concentration Camp

Death and Concentration Camps

Chapter 29 - The Holocaust / “Final Solution”

Gleichschaltung How the Nazi Party and Adolf Hitler established a totalitarian government in Germany.

Nazi Policy of Inclusion and Exclusion

The Allies Turn the Tide Section 17.3

Timeline: persecution of political opponents

WWII Second Quarter Mr. Glay

About Concentration Camps

Anna, Melissa, Liam, Emira

WWII Ends & the Holocaust

Hitler's goal to create “A Master Race”

Presentation transcript:

THE FIRST CAMPS (1933 - 1939) After the Nazis came to power to power in Germany in 1933, the SA, SS, police and local civilian authorities organized detention camps to incarcerate alleged political and social opponents of Nazi policy. OPPONENTS INCLUDED: German Communists German Social Democrats Roma (Gypsies) in Germany German Jehovah’s Witnesses German homosexual men German Christian clergymen Others accused of “asocial” behavior Early camps were improvised: Jails, basements, even a boat Columbia Haus – a police station turned detention camp

THE FIRST CAMPS (1933 - 1939) Many of the early concentration camps were improvised. Here, roll call is held for political prisoners aboard a ship used as a floating concentration camp. Ochstumsand camp, near Bremen, Germany, 1933 or 1934. Arrival of political prisoners at the Oranienburg concentration camp, north of Berlin, Germany, 1933.

DACHAU – March 1933 Dachau is “the first concentration camp for political prisoners.” – Heinrich Himmler Built on the grounds of an abandoned ammunition factory; Dachau is the first regular concentration camp built by the Nazi government. In 1937 the SS would use forced labor to build a large complex of buildings and to remove the old ammunition factory. Work was completed by August 1938. Dachau served as a training center for SS concentration camp guards. It became the model for all concentration camps to follow. SS Lieutenant General Theodor Eicke was Commandant of Dachau until 1934 One of the first photos of Dachau; March or April 1933; Barracks and old ammunition factory are visible

DACHAU – March 1933 Dachau: Animated Map PHOTOS OF THE BARRACKS AT DACHAU, TAKEN AFTER ITS LIBERATION IN 1945

CREAMTORIA AT DACHAU

COLOR PHOTOS OF DACHAU (AFTER LIBERATION)

THEODOR EICKE Made commandant of Dachau in 1933 If time, remind me to have Google translate this Made commandant of Dachau in 1933 The SS is separated from the SA in July 1934 – Knight of the Long Knives Eicke had led the SS units that surprised and killed the SA leaders during the Night of the Long Knives. Eicke shot Ernst Rohm. Hitler wanted the concentration camps formalized and systematic; Heinrich Himmler choose Theodor Eicke to achieve this goal

Earlier camps closed as Nazis consolidated their power and control over Germany

When Germany invades Poland (Sept 1939) there are six camps in the Greater-German Reich: Dachau (1933) Sachsenhausen (1936) Buchenwald (1937) Flossenburg (1938) Mauthausen (1938) Ravensbruck (Women’s camp) (1939)