Battleship Mr. Kerensky World History Ch. 21 & 22 Exam Review Battleship Mr. Kerensky World History

Spanish or Portuguese officials who resided temporarily in Latin America for political or economic gain are known as _____________________________. Peninsulares

____________________________ are people of European and Native descent in Latin America. Mestizo

______________________ people were descendants from Europeans who lived in Latin America permanently. Creole

A form of imperialism where the local elites were removed from power and replaced with a new set of officials brought from the mother country, is known as _____________________________. Direct Rule

The extension of a nation’s power over another nation or inhabited lands is known as _______________________________. Imperialism

A political unit that depends on another government for protection is known as a _______________________________. Protectorate

In 1899, U.S. Secretary of State John Hay presented a proposal, the _______________________________, which ensured equal access to the Chinese market for all nations and preserved the unity of the Chinese Empire. The Open Door Policy

____________________________ in China were areas where the imperial powers had exclusive trading rights. Spheres of Influence

A form of imperialism where local political elites were allowed to maintain their positions of authority and status in the colonial setting is known as _______________________________. Indirect Rule

_______________________________ was the practice in China where Europeans lived in their own sections and were subject not to Chinese laws, but to their own laws. Extraterritoriality

Why did Great Britain want complete control of the Suez Canal? It was there life-line to India

What was the United States’ only colony and why did they have it? The Philippines A convenient jumping off point for trade with China

Between 1800 and 1900, thirty million Indians would die due to starvation. What caused this food shortage? British forcing Indian farmers to grow cotton rather than food. Created a food shortage.

Why did colonial powers prefer that colonists not develop their own industries? To keep the flow of raw materials alive To keep the colonial market dependent on there manufactured goods To keep the colonists from realizing that they didn’t need the parent country

Why was the “Revolution of 1911” not a true revolution? There was no political, economic, or social change.

What did the British do to adjust their trade imbalance with China? Started trading illegal Opium.

What were some of the concessions China had to make to Great Britain in the Treaty of Nanjing in 1842? Opened up five more coastal ports for British to trade in. Extraterritoriality Limited taxes on British goods Gave the island of Hong Kong to Britain.