Fig. 1. Active GLP-1 and total PYY in response to a liquid test meal

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Fig. 1. Active GLP-1 and total PYY in response to a liquid test meal Fig. 1. Active GLP-1 and total PYY in response to a liquid test meal. Active GLP-1 and total PYY circulating concentrations over the course of the test (respectively, A and B) in obese subjects before (black circles, n = 9) and 6 wk after (open circles, n = 9) RYGBP and in obese subjects matched with the experimental group for the BMI attained 6 wk after surgery (open diamonds, n = 6). Data are expressed as mean (± sem). <sup>a</sup>, P < 0.05 and <sup>b</sup>, P < 0.01 values are indicated for comparison relative to baseline (Bonferroni). From: Glucagon-Like Peptide-1, Peptide YY, Hunger, and Satiety after Gastric Bypass Surgery in Morbidly Obese Subjects J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2006;91(5):1735-1740. doi:10.1210/jc.2005-0904 J Clin Endocrinol Metab | Copyright © 2006 by The Endocrine Society

Fig. 2. Individual responses of active GLP-1 and total PYY after liquid meal intake, before RYGBP, and 6 wk after surgery. From: Glucagon-Like Peptide-1, Peptide YY, Hunger, and Satiety after Gastric Bypass Surgery in Morbidly Obese Subjects J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2006;91(5):1735-1740. doi:10.1210/jc.2005-0904 J Clin Endocrinol Metab | Copyright © 2006 by The Endocrine Society

Fig. 3. Hunger and satiety VAS scores in response to a liquid test meal. Bars represent the AUC of hunger and satiety VAS scores after meal ingestion (respectively, A and B) in obese subjects before (black bar, n = 9) and 6 wk after (open bar, n = 9) RYGBP. Data are expressed as mean (± sem). <sup>a</sup>, P = 0.05 and <sup>b</sup>, P < 0.05 values are indicated for comparison between the two study time points (Wilcoxon rank test). From: Glucagon-Like Peptide-1, Peptide YY, Hunger, and Satiety after Gastric Bypass Surgery in Morbidly Obese Subjects J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2006;91(5):1735-1740. doi:10.1210/jc.2005-0904 J Clin Endocrinol Metab | Copyright © 2006 by The Endocrine Society

Fig. 4. GE in obese subjects undergoing RYGBP Fig. 4. GE in obese subjects undergoing RYGBP. Paracetamol plasma concentration over the course of the test after the ingestion of 1.5 g of paracetamol in obese subjects before (black circles, n = 6) and 6 wk after (open circles, n = 6) RYGBP. Data are expressed as mean (± sem). From: Glucagon-Like Peptide-1, Peptide YY, Hunger, and Satiety after Gastric Bypass Surgery in Morbidly Obese Subjects J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2006;91(5):1735-1740. doi:10.1210/jc.2005-0904 J Clin Endocrinol Metab | Copyright © 2006 by The Endocrine Society