Bellwork: September 18th St. Patrick best known for spreading Christianity to _______ St. Patrick also __________ Pope Gregory I to _________ ______________________ Preview: 3. What is a monastery?

Roman Catholic Church structure Clergy – Church officials

A Priest to his captives……. St. Patrick was a priest during the time when Rome fell

Monastic and Mendicant Orders After the Fall of Rome, many people looked to the church for leadership. Monasteries grew in number as more and more people became monks. Most people in Europe could not read. Books found in monasteries or with the wealthy. The Monastic Order (monks in a monastery): Copy and study books (usually religious texts, or Latin or Greek texts from ancient Greece or Rome) Teach local children Work in hospital Work in fields Mendicant Orders (also known as friars) They lived in the public; often traveling around teaching about Christianity. They tried to live as Jesus did. They owned very little property.

Monastery – A place where monks lived; a religious community. Monk – someone who lived in complete devotion to their faith; a member of a religious community. Inside a medieval monastery

Fields

Monasteries

Welcome! For this class period, we are pretending to be inside a monastery. My name will be “Abbot Deal.” We will follow a strict schedule at this monastery. As you follow the schedule, each of you will have tasks to complete. You will earn points for your team for each task you complete.

The Monastery Many people in Europe chose to spend their life as a monk and live inside a monastery. Their life was spent in service to God through prayer, worship, and work. Jobs ranged from working in farms, caring for sick, or teaching local children.

The Activity This activity will demonstrate what life was like inside a monastery. Here are your jobs. 1 will copy books (a Latin paragraph at your table.) 1 will work in the farms (spell “FARM” with the blocks) 1 will work in the hospital (spell “CARE” with the blocks) 1 will teach local children (spell “TEACH” with the blocks)

The Balance of work and prayer To simulate the balance of work and prayer in monastic life, we will follow a strict schedule. 3 minutes to work 1 minutes to pray (to simulate “prayer time” we will sit silently for 1 minute) Talking at inappropriate times will result in loss of points for your team. The winning team will have the highest average of points per person.

The Activity This activity will demonstrate what life was like inside a monastery. Here are your jobs. 1 will copy books (a Latin paragraph at your table.) 4 points 1 will work in the farms (spell “FARM” with the blocks) 4 points 1 will work in the hospital (spell “CARE” with the blocks) 4 points 1 will teach local children (spell “TEACH” with the blocks) 5 points ROTATE JOBS DURING EACH ROUND

Monastic and Mendicant Orders After the Fall of Rome, many people looked to the church for leadership. Monasteries grew in number as more and more people became monks. The Monastic Order (monks in a monastery): Copy and study books (usually religious texts, or Latin or Greek texts from ancient Greece or Rome) Teach local children Work in hospital Work in fields Mendicant Orders (also known as friars) They lived in the public; often traveling around teaching about Christianity. They tried to live as Jesus did. They owned very little property. At this time, most people could not read or write! The monks kept or “preserved” ancient books during the Dark Ages.

Monastic and Mendicant Orders What two religious orders do they represent?

Which one? 1. Monastic order 2. Mendicant order 3. Both Neither Fought in many battles Was part of a religious order Asked others for food, clothes, etc. Helped educate the public A traveler Known as Friars Worked in hospitals Lived in a self-contained community 9. Lived in a monastery and worked, worshipped, and prayed. 10. Taught schools, cared for sick, farmed

Read the Primary Source “One day he came to a town called Alviano to preach the word of God…The people became quiet and waited reverently, but a flock of swallows…continued to chatter away, making it impossible for the people to hear. Francis spoke to them, ‘My sisters the swallows, it’s my turn to speak now…Listen to the word of God. Stay still and be quiet until it’s over.’ To the people’s amazement, the little birds immediately stopped chattering and did not move until Francis had finished preaching.” Thomas of Celano First Life of Saint Francis What do you know about St. Francis? He is a member of the Monastic Order He is bird keeper He is a friar and member of the Mendicant order He is a priest All of these How does St. Francis feel about his message? He feels it is very important and wants all of the birds to hear it. He feels that the birds need to hear the word of God. He feels that his message is very important for the people to hear. He thinks the people are going to hurt the birds.