Camera Composition
Framing a Shot Aspect Ratio 4 x 3 OR 16 x 9
Select event details that tell the REAL story Framing a Shot Select event details that tell the REAL story
Space between the top of a person’s head to the upper screen edge. Headroom Space between the top of a person’s head to the upper screen edge.
Space between the front of a person’s face the edge of the screen. Noseroom Space between the front of a person’s face the edge of the screen.
Space in front of a moving object and the side of the screen. Leadroom Space in front of a moving object and the side of the screen.
How much of the “field” or scenery is in the shot. Field of View How much of the “field” or scenery is in the shot.
Extreme Long Shot Long Shot Medium Shot Close Up 5. Extreme Close Up 5 Basic Shots Extreme Long Shot Long Shot Medium Shot Close Up 5. Extreme Close Up
Object seen from great distance. Establishing Shot Extreme Long Shot Object seen from great distance. Establishing Shot
Extreme Long Shot ELS
Subject framed from head to toe Long Shot Subject framed from head to toe
LS
Subject framed from the waist up Medium Shot Subject framed from the waist up
MS Medium shot
Object or any part of it seen at close range. Head and shoulders. Close Up Object or any part of it seen at close range. Head and shoulders.
CU
Object framed very tightly Extreme Close Up Object framed very tightly
ECU
ECU
Camera looks over the shoulder of one subject to see the other subject Over the Shoulder Shot Camera looks over the shoulder of one subject to see the other subject
O/S
Subject framed from the knees up Knee Shot Subject framed from the knees up
2-Shot 2 subjects In frame
TS or 2-shot
3-Shot 3 subjects in frame
Identify the Following Shots