What do they have in common? Raging Bull Raiders of the Lost Ark Forrest Gump Titanic Chicago Lord of the Rings Slumdog Millionaire Best Editing
Intro Types of editing Phases of non-linear editing Time code; videos’ “address” Post production procedures and tips
Types of editing Non linear - Computer based - Allows for random access of files & footage - Basic principle is digital file management - Each piece of video or audio becomes a clip or file
Non linear System Set Up 1 computer 1 edit keyboard 2 computer monitors 1-2 tape decks 1 output monitor
Phases of NLE Capture: Transferring source material to hard drive of computer so that you can edit. Types of Source Material - Tape - P2 cards - SD Cards - CDs/DVDs
Phase 2: Editing Process of putting video, audio, transitions and effects together Bad editing can be distracting to the viewer!! Process includes: File identification Shot selection Sequencing Adding Effects & Transitions Adjusting Audio Selecting Music & Matching to Video
Phase 3: Exporting After the editing, outputting the final piece to tape, file or disc This is called your Edit Master You can create many different types of files as your edit master
Types of Editing – Linear Editing Uses tape as the source material “Copies” footage from source tape to tape Editing must be done in sequence Difficult to make changes, not very flexible Good for editing long pieces together
Timecode Timecode is an “address” given to each frame of video Allows you to pinpoint specific points of video Timecode displays the hour, minutes, second & frame of video.
Post Production Prep Shoot for continuity – storyboard your shoot Think about how your shots will go together - Slate each take; either verbally or visually - Leave handles when you shoot - Record background sounds - Keep a field log - Record cutaway shots (B-roll) Make protection copies of all source material
Post Prep contd… Review and log source material – decide what your keeping and what you are deleting Log consists of: Tape/clip name or number Scene number Take number OK or NG Audio info
It will save you time and headaches Post Prep contd… Edit Decision List – lists the shots, time code, effects and transitions in the order they are to be edited. Make as many decisions as you can at this point – It will save you time and headaches
On & Off Offline editing: - Low quality version of the edit used for review. - Does not have effects, transitions or titles - Used to make decisions
On & Off Online editing: - High quality version of the edit - Based on offline edit - Titles, transitions & music added - Results in final edit master