Japanese Feudal System.

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Presentation transcript:

Japanese Feudal System

European Feudal Society King Lord Knight Peasant/Serf

Feudal Japan Emperor Shogun Daimyos Samurai Ronin Peasants Artisans Merchants

The Structure of Feudal Japan: Emperor- chief of several clans or family groups. Highest social status Figurehead, a leader in name only Religious leader, but little political power

Shogun- part of the warrior class and considered to be a noble. Military leader of the most powerful Emperor’s clans. Actual political ruler High social status Daimyos- part of the warrior class Nobles at the top of the samurai class Shogun’s representatives Ran the estates according to the Shogun’s rules. Their swords were their most valuable possessions because they were required to use them to demonstrate loyalty. Lived in huge castles surrounded by moats.

Samurai- members of the warrior class Professional warriors of the military aristocracy Loyal to the shogun and daimyos and lived in their castes. Held very high social status, but little political power.

Ronin- paid soldiers whose loyalty was with the leader they defended at the time. Wandering samurai who had no daimyos Worked as body guards for rich merchants or as paid soldiers during civil war. Low social status and no political power. Peasants- largest class, 90 % of the population. Farmers and fishermen Very poor, low social status and no political power Valued because they produced food for all other classes and made material for clothing

Artisans- craftspeople who made a variety of wood and metal products to meet the needs and wants of the other classes. Creating art, cooking pots, fish hooks, farm tools, utensils, ship anchors and swords Highly respected and known for their exceptional swords. Were not as respected as peasants because they did not produce food.

Merchants: sold goods and produce made by others. Very low social status and seen as unimportant because they produced nothing of value and lived off the efforts of others’ work. So low was the respect for these sellers that they were made to live in separate locations and not allowed to ix with other classes except to do business.