Warm Up- Glue this chart on page 59 Eukarya

More closely related/specific Least closely related/Broad

There are more different types of species than there are types of genus. There are more different types of genus than there are family. There are more different types of family than there are order.

Domain Eukaryota Kingdom fungi

Eukaryotes with cell walls made of chitin ONLY heterotrophic Unicellular = yeast; multicellular = mold, mushroom Many fungi reproduce both asexually and sexually at different stages in their life cycles. Fungal reproduction often involves the production and dispersal of spores. Fungi can be both harmful and helpful. Some fungi grow in or on plants or animals causing disease, such as Dutch Elm Disease or Ringworm. Fungi, such as the mold that the antibiotic penicillin is made from, can help organisms by killing bacteria. Yeast is used in the process of baking bread. Other fungi are used to produce cheese and yogurt.

Fungi cannot receive energy directly from the sun because they do not have chlorophyll, and must therefore live off other plants and animals. Some fungi are parasites, actively attacking a host for nutrients. Most, however, are scavengers, turning organic matter into soil. Without fungi, many plants would die, because they require rich soil to thrive.

Mycorrhizae

Fun-guy video facts (See what I did there?) Cordyceps You should have 1 fact Bonus: Slow Motion

Domain Eukaryota KINGDOM PLANTAE

Eukaryotes with cell walls made of cellulose ONLY multicellular, autotrophic (photosynthetic) The Kingdom Plantae is divided into 11 Phyla. Phylum Coniferophyta are cone producing plants. Most of the Conifers are evergreens like pines and firs. Phylum Anthophyta are flowering, seed producing plants. They are a very diverse group and include organisms such as strawberry plants, palm trees, and water lilies. Phylum Bryophyta are mosses- small, soft plants that don’t have flowers or seeds. They absorb water and nutrients through their leaves.

Domain Eukaryota Kingdom

ONLY multicellular heterotrophs Eukaryotes with ONLY cell membranes ONLY multicellular heterotrophs Motile (can move) The word animal comes from the Latin word animalis meaning “having breath.” Also, where we get our word animated from. The Kingdom Animalia is divided into approximately 40 Phyla including Phylum Chordata, which includes all the vertebrate animals, or animals with a backbone and spinal column. Humans, as well as fish, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and other mammals, belong to the Phylum Chordata. Other phyla include Phylum Arthropoda, to which crabs, spiders, and insects belong; and Phylum Nematoda, which are the roundworms.

human cheek cells Dust mite. Electron microscope. Actual size 250-300 microns maturing fish eggs zygotes human muscle tissue

Pass out filled in chart Glue on Page 60

Color Code Chart

Pass Around Review

“Enhance” your chart using the following colors: Prokaryote vs Eukaryote: Color eukaryotic boxes blue Color prokaryotic boxes yellow. Unicellular vs Multicellular: Color unicellular boxes purple Color multicellular boxes orange Color the both boxes half purple and half orange. Autotroph or Heterotroph: Color heterotrophic boxes red Color autotrophic boxes green Color the both boxes half red and half green. Cell Wall: Color the yes boxes grey Color the no boxes light blue Color the both boxes half grey and half light blue.

Match the cell wall, with kingdom, and example Cell Wall Contains Chloroplasts/ Cellulose Chitin Does not have a cell wall Peptidoglycan Various chemicals Does not have peptidoglycan Kingdom Archaebacteria Plantae Eubacteria Protista Fungi Animalia Organism Paramecium Worms Thermophiles Streptococcus Mushrooms Orchid

Match the cell wall, with kingdom, and example Cell Wall Contains Chloroplasts/ Cellulose Chitin Does not have a cell wall Peptidoglycan Various chemicals Does not have peptidoglycan Kingdom Archaebacteria Plantae Eubacteria Protista Fungi Animalia Organism Paramecium Worms Thermophiles Streptococcus Mushrooms Orchid