Anatomical Directions Lesson Two

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Presentation transcript:

Anatomical Directions Lesson Two Terminology Anatomical Directions Lesson Two August 25, 2017

Terminology-Introduction Take out your list of medical terms and definitions. As we define the terms, if the term is on your list cross it off of your list.

Terminology-Anatomical Directions Anterior Front of the body The knee cap is ANTERIOR to the knee joint.

Terminology-Anatomical Directions Posterior Back of the body The shoulder blade is POSTERIOR to the rib cage.

Terminology-Anatomical Directions Superior Situated above The head is SUPERIOR to the neck.

Terminology-Anatomical Directions Inferior Situated below The ankle is INFERIOR to the hip.

Terminology-Anatomical Directions Medial To the middle The pinky finger is MEDIAL to the thumb. *You must be in anatomical position!

Terminology-Anatomical Directions Lateral To the side The ears are LATERAL to the nose.

Terminology-Anatomical Directions Distal Located farthest away from the median plane or point of attachment The fingers are DISTAL to the elbow.

Terminology-Anatomical Directions Proximal Located closest to the median plane or point of attachment The knee is PROXIMAL to the ankle.

Terminology-Anatomical Directions Plantar Pertaining to the sole of the foot The PLANTAR surface of the right foot is sore.

Terminology-Anatomical Directions Dorsal Pertaining to the back or rear The dorsal surface of the left foot got stepped on.

Terminology-Anatomical Directions Palmar Pertaining to the palm of the hand The PALMAR surface had a laceration.

Terminology-Anatomical Directions Prone Lying face down The baby was lying PRONE on the floor.

Terminology-Anatomical Directions Supine Lying face up I usually sleep SUPINE.

Terminology-Anatomical Directions Superficial Deep Away from the surface Superficial On or close to the surface Deep

Opposites that are partners! Anterior is opposite of ___________________. Inferior is opposite of ___________________. Medial is opposite of ___________________. Distal is opposite of ___________________. Deep is opposite of ___________________. Prone is opposite to __________________. Palmar is opposite to __________________. Come up to the board and fill in the answers.

The spine is ___________ to the breast bone. The thumb is _________ to the index finger. The spine is ___________ to the shoulder. __________ is lying on your stomach. ___________ is lying on your back. The skin is ____________ to the bone. The lungs are _________ to the rib cage. The head is ___________ to the neck. The chin is ___________ to the nose. The elbow is __________ to the fingers. The toes are __________ to the ankle. The abs are ___________ to the back.