Academic perspective on Germplasm Treaty

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Presentation transcript:

Academic perspective on Germplasm Treaty Scott Jackson University of Georgia

Research focus: use of Crop Wild Relatives (CWRs) To increase diversity in breeding programs Source of genes for climate adaptation Germplasm exchange is key to research Pigeonpea and chickpea seeds from India

Challenges with SMTA

DivSeek: a Digital Seed Bank Meetings sponsored by the Global Crop Diversity Trust in Colombia, Thailand, USA and Germany to discuss how to better use CWRs and genomic tools to explore crop genebanks. Premise: Vast collections of germplasm, well curated, but not well described. How do we find the variation we need to solve current and future problems? Digital Seed Bank: Sequence the > 7M accessions in ~1750 collections

DSB issues How does the SMTA apply to sequence information? If benefit is realized without use of seed, can compensation be expected? Goal is to have sequence tied to specific seeds/propagules. What about crops not in Annex 1?

US should be a signatory so that we can at least participate in discussions on changes in the Treaty and SMTA.