Names and Formulas of Binary Covalent Compounds

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Unit 6 Covalent Bonding.

Advertisements

Naming Covalent Compounds

BONDING TYPES ctnd. What is covalent bonding?

Prefixes for Naming Covalent Bonds. Prefixes Mono - 1 Di - 2 Tri - 3 Tetra - 4 Penta - 5 Hexa - 6 Hepta - 7 Octa - 8 Nona - 9 Deca - 10.

Naming Covalent Bonds.  Write the names of both elements.  Change the final ending to -ide.  Add prefixes to indicate subscripts.  Only use mono-

Chapter 9.3 Naming and Writing Formulas for Molecular Compounds

Binary Molecular Compounds

Ch Chemical Bonds III. Naming Molecular Compounds  Molecular Names  Molecular Formulas.

Naming Covalent Bonds.  Write the names of both elements.  Change the final ending to -ide.  Add prefixes to indicate subscripts.  Only use mono-

Bonding. Why do atoms bond? Atoms bond to get 8 valence electrons! Octet Rule: atoms need 8 valence electrons to be stable. 2 ways to get 8 1. transfer.

Nomenclature Covalent Naming and Formula Writing.

Writing and Naming Binary Molecular Compounds Composed of two anions (binary) Check on periodic table to make sure! Name describes the type and number.

 As the name might suggest (BInary), these compounds contain exactly two elements.  In this class both of these elements will be non-metals.  If a.

 As the name might suggest (BInary), these compounds contain exactly two elements.  In this class both of these elements will be non-metals.  If a.

Remember Covalent Compounds Composed of two or more nonmetals. Composed of two or more nonmetals. Usually gases or liquids at room temperature. Usually.

Naming Binary Compounds. CHEMICAL FORMULAS Chemical Formula- represents a compound which includes the symbols and numbers of atoms Chemical Formula- represents.

Atoms, Molecules, and Ions © 2009, Prentice-Hall, Inc. Ionic Bonds Ionic compounds (such as NaCl) are generally formed between metals and nonmetals.

Rules for Naming Binary Compounds and Writing Formulas  Determine if the compound is ionic or covalent.  If the compound is composed of non-metals it.

Naming Binary Molecular Compounds 2 elements covalent bond.

Nomenclature Molecular Compounds. Recap Learned about polyatomic ions Learned how to name ionic compounds containing polyatomic ions Learned how to write.

Naming Molecules. Naming Molecular Compounds There are several accepted ways to name molecular compounds. Molecules do not have to have empirical (lowest.

Naming Covalent (Molecular) Compounds Friday, January 29 th, 2016.

Naming Molecular Compounds Covalent Bonding. Names and Formulas Remember covalent bonding occurs between two non- metals There are three rule to naming.

Binary Molecular Compounds Nonmetal + Nonmetal. Binary Compounds Containing Two Nonmetals To name these compounds, give the name of the less electronegative.

Binary Molecular Compounds

Chemical Bonding Chemical Bonding

Naming Covalent (Molecular) Compounds

What type of bonds do the compounds below possess?

Naming Covalent Compounds

Binary Molecular Compounds

QQ: Write & name the formula of the ionic compound created when a chromium (II) cation bonds with Bromine. Write the formula for gold(I) sulfide. In the.

Binary Covalent Nomenclature

Molecules EQ: How are the electrons arranged in a covalent bond?

Naming Binary Molecular Compounds

Atoms strive for 8 valence, so they bond

Let’s look at metals, non-metals and metalloids

Today’s goals Learn the naming system for molecules—covalently bonded substances. Memorize the prefixes necessary to describe the number of atoms in each.

How to Name Covalent compounds?

Covalent Nomenclature

Covalent Nomenclature

How Atoms Combine Part 1 Section 7.3 & 7.4.

Molecular Nomenclature

Covalent Nomenclature

Names and Formulas of Binary Covalent Compounds

Naming Covalent Compounds

Covalent Nomenclature

Covalent Compounds These compounds are formed when atoms “share” electrons in order to become stable. Usually formed between 2 or more non-metals.

4.2 Names and Formulas of Compounds

III. Naming Molecular Compounds Molecular Names Molecular Formulas

Binary Covalent Compounds

Covalent Compounds Two non-metals.

Covalent Bonds.

Chemical Formulas and Equations

Binary Compounds Containing Two Nonmetals

III. Naming Molecular Compounds Molecular Names Molecular Formulas

BELLWORK 12/07/15 Draw the Lewis Structure for NH3 using lines for the shared electron pairs. Draw the Lewis Structure for CO2 Draw the Lewis Structure.

BELLWORK 12/8/16 On your worksheet, complete the Covalent Compounds Wksht (Page 2)

Binary Covalent Compounds

How to write formulas for non-metal compounds

Naming Binary Molecular Compounds

DO NOW Pick up notes and handout

Binary Covalent Compounds

Molecular Nomenclature

Molecular Compounds.

Binary Molecular Compounds:

COVALENT COMPOUNDS.

Naming Molecular Compounds

Covalent bond: Chemical bonding that results from the sharing of electrons between two atoms

Presentation transcript:

Names and Formulas of Binary Covalent Compounds Composed of covalent bonds (2 non-metals). Rules: First element (the one with lower electronegativity= farthest to the left or lowest in the group) is written first with the full name. The second element has the ending –ide Greek prefixes are used to indicate the number of atoms for each element. EXCEPT: Mono- is not used on the first element (ex. C2O2 is dicarbon dioxide while CO2 is carbon dioxide)

Prefixes show the number of each atom

Some examples with the first 5 prefixes Name the following molecules: 1. CO2 2. PCl3 3. BrF 1. Carbon dioxide 2. Phosphorous trichloride 3. Bromine monoflouride

4. NO2 5. N2O 6. N2O5 7. SF6 8. P4O10 4. nitrogen dioxide Examples: 4. NO2 5. N2O 6. N2O5 7. SF6 8. P4O10 4. nitrogen dioxide 5.dinitrogen monoxide 6. dinitrogen pentoxide 7. sulfur hexaflouride 8. Tetraphosphorous decoxide