What were the Plains Wars?

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Presentation transcript:

What were the Plains Wars? Watch the following clip of the Sand Creek Massacre – What happened? What were the motives? What might the consequences be?

Lesson Objectives To identify and describe the key Plains Wars To analyse the cycle of conflict and assess how it led to the end of the Indians To evaluate the reasons why sympathy and anger towards the NA fluctuated over time

What were the Plains Wars? First Fort Laramie Treaty - 1851 Little Crow’s War 1860-61 Massacre at Sand Creek – 1864 Red Cloud’s war / Fetterman Massacre 1866-7 Second Fort Laramie Treaty 1868 The Battle of Little Bighorn – 1876 1890 – Wounded Knee After each ‘war’ a new treaty was drawn up and the Indians inevitably lost land

Your Task Use the information from the white book to consider the key events of; Little Crow’s War 1860-61 Massacre at Sand Creek – 1864 Red Cloud’s war / Fetterman Massacre 1866-7 What happened, what did the Indians lose, what did the settlers gain?

How might attitudes to the Plains Indians change during this time period? See-saw effect (changed over the period) Humanitarians (mainly in the East) - should live with the Native Americans Exterminators (mainly the army/ settlers in West) believed they should be destroyed