Verb Patterns Future Intentions (Going to / Will) Unit 5 Verb Patterns Future Intentions (Going to / Will)

Verb Patterns 1. Verb + -ing Like swimming Love cooking Stop Eating Finish reading Note: We often use verb + -ing for sports and activities. -I go swimming everyday -I go shopping at the weekend

Verb Patterns 2. Verb + to + infinitive need to go Love to work decide to swim Example: -I’d like to go aboard. -They want to buy a new car.

Verb Patterns Verb + {to + infinitive} or Verb + { -ing} start to eat/ eating Love to work/ working decide to swim/ swimming Example: -I’d like to eat / eating pizza. {no change in meaning} -It began to rain/ raining. {no change in meaning}

Verb Patterns 3. Verb +preposition+ -ing are thinking of moving are looking Forward to having Examples: She pays for studying English.

Verb Patterns 4. like +doing Would + like to do Meaning I like working as a teacher I am a teacher and I enjoy it. I love taking photos This is my hobbies Note: Like + doing & love + doing express a general enjoyment. 2. Would +Like + to do I would like to work as a teacher. When I grow up, I want to be a teacher. I would love to take photos. You are going to take photo. I’m pleased that you asked me. Would +Like + to do & would +love + do express a preference now or at specific time.

Verb Patterns 4. like +doing Would + like to do Question Short answer Would you like to go for a coffee? Yes, I would./ Yes, I would love to. Would you like to come for a walk? No, thank you Note: No, I wouldn't is not recommended because it is impolite.

Future Intentions (Going to / Will) 1. Will + infinitive (without to) Positive & Negative: Subject Modal auxiliary (Will) Infinitive I ‘ll (will) won’t come. He/She/It Help you. We/You/they eat dinner.

Future Intentions (Going to / Will) 1. Will + infinitive (without to) Uses: 1- To express a future decision made at the moment of speaking. e.g. I will give you my phone number. I will take the red, thank you. 2- To express an offer. e.g. I will carry your bag I will do the washing-up.

Future Intentions (Going to / Will) Positive & Negative: Subject Verb to be going to Infinitive I ‘m (am) ‘m not come. He/She/It ‘s (is) isn’t Help you. We/You/they ‘re (are) aren’t eat dinner.

Future Intentions (Going to / Will) Question: Wh word Verb to be subject Going to Infinitive What am I going to study? When is He/She/It Help you? Where are We/You/they eat dinner?

Future Intentions (Going to / Will) Short Question: Verb to be subject Going to Infinitive Answer Am I going to study? Yes, am I. No, am not. Is He/She/It Help you? Yes, she/he/ it is. No, she/he/ it isn’t. Are We/You/they eat dinner? Yes, we/You/they are. No, we/you/they aren’t.

Future Intentions (Going to / Will) Uses: 1- To express a future decision made before the moment of speaking. e.g. she isn’t going to your home on Friday. I’m going to stay at Makkah for three days. 2- when we can see or feel now that something is certain to happen in the future. e.g. look at these clouds! It is going to rain.

Future Intentions (Going to / Will) Uses: 1- To express a future decision made before the moment of speaking. e.g. she isn’t going to your home on Friday. I’m going to stay at Makkah for three days. Note: The present continuous (verb to be + -ing) can be used for plan or arrangement with the verb Go & come: e.g. she is coming to your home on Friday. I’m going home early tonight. 2- when we can see or feel now that something is certain to happen in the future. e.g. look at these clouds! It is going to rain.

Future Intentions (Going to / Will) Will or Going to ? 1- I’m going to make a chicken sandwich for dinner. 2- What shall I cook for dinner? I will make a chicken sandwich! That’s a good idea! I decided this morning and bought everything for it. I decided at the moment of speaking.