-ING form (GERUND) and INFINITIVE

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Presentation transcript:

-ING form (GERUND) and INFINITIVE Презентация для 7 класса Говорова Е.С. Школа 709, Москва. 2016

-ING form (GERUND) Употребляется в роли по подлежащего: Drinking milk is very good for your bones. После глаголов: admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, continue, deny, fancy, go (for activities), imagine, mind, miss, quiet, save, suggest, practice, prevent. I suggest eating out tonight.

I love watching old films. Mary hate waiting the order. После глаголов: love, like, enjoy, prefer, dislike, hate, чтобы выразить общее предпочтение. I love watching old films. Mary hate waiting the order. !НО! Для выражения определенного предпочтения с would like, would prefer, would love употребляется инфинитив с частицей to. I would like to drink some coffee.

I look forward to seeing you next week. После таких выражений, как: be busy, it’s no use, it’s (not) worth, there’s no point (in), what’ the use of, can’ help, can’t stand, have difficulty (in), look forward to, object to, prefer (doing sth to doing sth else). I look forward to seeing you next week. He isn’t used to getting up early. После глаголов: spend, waste, lose (time, money and etc.) Don’t waste time trying to fix this. После предлогов. Pete is good at fixing computers.

Open the brackets using the –ing form. I admit__________(to work) with him for a while. The rescue workers practise __________(to climb) high walls and buildings. It’s worth __________(to try) to make her do bangee jumping. She loved _________(to look) at clouds when she was child. He didn’t deny has strange habit _________(to watch) his neighbours through binoculars. There’s no point in _____________(to argue) on the question. We don’t mind___________(to surf) on holidays. They look forward to___________(to visit) us on Christmas. The couriers have difficulty in___________(to make) deliveries on time because of traffic jams. She couldn’t help_________(to laugh) at the clowns as if she were a kid.

I promise to return the money soon. INFINITIVE Infinitive c частицей to употребляется: Для выражения цели: He’s saving money to buy a car. После глаголов относящихся к будущему: agree, appear, decide, expect, hope, plane, promise, refuse and etc. I promise to return the money soon. После would like, would prefer, would love.

He’s always eager to help out. После too/enough После прилагательных, описывающих чувства, эмоции (happy, glad, sad, etc.) желание, нежелание (eager, reluctant, willing, etc.) или характер людей (clever, kind, etc.) , а так же после прилагательных lucky, fortunate. He’s always eager to help out. После too/enough It is too cold to go swimming. После выражений to tell you the truth, to be honest, to sum up, to begin with, etc. To tell the truth, I didn’t really think they’d win.

You had better book early. I help her (to) move sofa. Infinitive без частицы to: После модальных глаголов He shouldn't see a doctor. После глаголов let, make, see, hear, feel They made him pay extra. BUT He was made to par extra. В форме страдательного залога (be made, be heard, be seen) употребляется с частицей to. После would rather() not, had better (not) You had better book early. После слова help может употребляться с или буз частицы to I help her (to) move sofa.

Сhoose the verb after which the Infinitive is used and complete the sentences. Use the verbs in brackets. They _____(can’t stand/aren’t glad)______(to see) such a mess. I’m_______(willing/getting)______(to meet) them in some time. They________(look forward/are eager)______(to make) friends with the new neighbours. She ________(would rather not/wouldn’t prefer)______(to go) travelling by board. Alice_________(suggested/wanted me)________(to cook)something exotic for the party. We________(were made/were busy)______(to rewrite) the report. Mike and Lucy________(planned/look forward to)______(get) married last month. Little Walter_________(dislike/refuse)__________(to stay)at home along. John_________(appears/imagined)__________(to be) avery talented singer. The boys___________(feel like/would like)________(to dance) here tonight.

Put the verbs into (to) Infinitive or –ing form. She can’t_______(to imagine) hum being a firefighter. We didn’t want him________(to disturb) them. We don’t mind_________(to open) the window, it’s so stuffy. He gave up________(to smoke). The song is worth_______(to smoke). Would you prefer _________(to start) with the result of the experiment? She fancies________(to go) out tomorrow. It’s too difficult________(to do) diving in such cold weather. He promised me___________(to return) the glasses in an hour. Avoid _________(to dress) smart. There are plenty of robbers.