FIRST TERM: 1948-49 SECOND TERM: 1949-53 WON OVER JOSE LAUREL

HUKBO NG BAYAN LABAN SA HAPON AGAINST OPPRESSION OF WEALTHY LANDLORDS

OK! WAG MO KAMING SASAKTAN. 4000 DIN KAMI PINATATAWAD NA KITA! TARUC! LOVE, ELPI! KUNWARI LANG! LOL! (ENCOUNTER W/ THE GOVT & HUKS DURING THE AMNESTY REGISTRATION) ABSOLUTE AMNESTY

AMBUSHED IN NUEVA ECIJA TARUC DENIED

SOBRA NA ANG PAHIRAP! ALISIN NA ANG GOBYERNO!

DEFENSE SECRETARY ILUSYONADANG TARUC! SIGE SIR CHIEF AKO NA BAHALA! PATATALSIKIN DAW TAYO NI TARUC, BRO! ‘LAM MO NA GAGAWIN MO! DEFENSE SECRETARY

FLOOD CONTROL & IRRIGATION POTENTIAL CAPACITY: 150 MW POWER GENERATION FLOOD CONTROL & IRRIGATION POTENTIAL CAPACITY: 150 MW

1 MW = 1 MILLION WATTS

MARIA CRISTINA FALLS HYDROELECTRIC PLANT POTENTIAL CAPACITY: 200 MW

Agricultural Credit Cooperative Financing Administration (ACCFA)

SCAM: US SURPLUS PROPERTY ($50 MILLION) $ 20 MILLION WAS QUESTIONED LIBERAL PARTY USED IT FOR ELECTION CAMPAIGN

SUCCESSFUL CAMPAIGN AGAINST THE HUKS BOOSTING THE MORALE PROMOTING THOSE WHO KILLED THE HUKS CASH REWARDS: INFORMATION ON THE HUKS

BRAD, KAW NA MUNA ANG EMISARYO KO KAY TARUC! AKO PA! MAPAPASUKO KO YUN! BENIGNO AQUINO JR., (JOURNALIST)

FIRST PRESIDENT: PERSONAL TOUCH WITH THE LOWER CLASS MASS POPULARITY FIRST PRESIDENT: PERSONAL TOUCH WITH THE LOWER CLASS CREATING A PICTURE: GOVT LOVES ITS PEOPLE

UNITED STATES FRANCE BRITAIN AUSTRALIA NEW ZEALAND PAKISTAN

LAUREL-LANGLEY AGREEMENT I GRANT YOU THE PRIVILEGE TO EXTEND YOURSELVES IN ALL THE BUSINESSES HERE IN OUR COUNTRY! LET’S HAVE A FREE TRADE UNTIL 1965! LET’S EXTEND THE BELL TRADE ACT LET’S PUSH THIS!

BELL TRADE ACT LAW AUTHORIZED BY US CONGRESSMAN JASPER BELL FREE TRADING: 1946-1954 US & PHILIPPINES PHIL. EXPORT TO US WILL BE TAXED 5% EVERY YEAR = 1954 TO 1974

JAPAN – PHILIPPINE REPARATION AGREEMENT 1956: PAYMENT OF DESTRUCTION $ 300 MILLION FOR 25 YEARS

MALACANANG: “HOUSE OF THE PEOPLE”

SALARY & CALAMITY LOANS RETIREMENT BENEFITS SALARY & CALAMITY LOANS

PRESIDENTIAL PLANE: MT. PINATUBO EDUCATIONAL SPEECH IN CEBU MARCH 1957: 5 MILLION ATTENDED THE BURIAL TERM EXPIRATION: DECEMBER 1957 (4 YEARS)

Economy of the Philippines under President Manuel Roxas 1946–1948 Population 1948 19.23 million Gross Domestic Product 1947 Php 85, 269 million Growth rate, 1947–48 39.5 % Per capita income Php 4,434 Total exports Php 24, 824 million Exchange rates 1 US$ = Php 2.00 1 Php = US$ 0.50 Sources: Philippine Presidency Project Malaya, Jonathan; Eduardo Malaya. So Help Us God... The Inaugurals of the Presidents of the Philippines. Anvil Publishing, Inc.

Gross Domestic Product Economy of the Philippines under President Ramon Magsaysay 1953–1957 Population 1954 21.40 million Gross Domestic Product Php 157,054 million 1956 Php 179,739 million Growth rate, 1954-56 7.13 % Per capita income Php 7,339 Php 8,073 Total exports Php 36,462 million Php 34,727 million Exchange rates 1 US US$ = Php 2.00 1 Php = US US$ 0.50 Sources: Philippine Presidency Project Malaya, Jonathan; Eduardo Malaya. So Help Us God... The Inaugurals of the Presidents of the Philippines. Anvil Publishing, Inc.

DIOSDADO MACAPAGAL: VICE-PRESIDENT CARLOS GARCIA: MARCH 1957- DECEMBER 1961

FILIPINO FIRST POLICY MUNA! NEGOSYANTENG PINOY MUNA BAGO KAYO!

AUSTERITY PROGRAM: BUDGET SAVINGS IN THE GOVERNMENT

BOHLEN-SERRANO AGREEMENT: SHORTENED THE LEASE OF US BASES FROM 99 YEARS TO 25 YEARS: RENEWABLE AFTER 5 YEARS

DEATH - JUNE 14, 1971: HEART ATTACK PRESIDENT OF THE 1971 (JUNE 1, 1971) CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION FIRST PRESIDENT TO BE BURIED: LIBINGAN NG MGA BAYANI

HEROES OF BATAAN AND CORREGIDOR : WWII ESTABLISHED ON 1947 formerly the American Fort William McKinley RENAMED TO: LIBINGAN NG MGA BAYANI BY MAGSAYSAY ON 1954

Gross Domestic Product Economy of the Philippines under President Ramon Magsaysay 1953–1957 Population 1954 21.40 million Gross Domestic Product Php 157,054 million 1956 Php 179,739 million Growth rate, 1954-56 7.13 % Per capita income Php 7,339 Php 8,073 Total exports Php 36,462 million Php 34,727 million Exchange rates 1 US US$ = Php 2.00 1 Php = US US$ 0.50 Sources: Philippine Presidency Project Malaya, Jonathan; Eduardo Malaya. So Help Us God... The Inaugurals of the Presidents of the Philippines. Anvil Publishing, Inc.

Gross Domestic Product Economy of the Philippines under President Carlos Garcia 1957–1961 Population 1957 22.68 million Gross Domestic Product Php 189,457 million 1961 Php 224,430 million Growth rate, 1957-61 4.54 % Per capita income Php 8,353 Php 7,927 Total exports Php 35,980 million Php 39,845 million Exchange rates 1 US US$ = Php 2.64 1 Php = US US$ 0.38

MAMAYA NA YANG “FILIPINO FIRST POLICY MO!” SA “DECONTROL PROGRAM” KO, FOREIGN INVESTORS MUNA! ?! FOREIGN DEBT: FROM $150 MILLION TO $600 MILLION

GOVT TO PURCHASE PRIVATE LANDS DISTRIBUTE SMALL LOTS ON EASY-PAYMENT TERMS AGRICULTURAL LAND REFORM LAW

CLAIM TO SABAH: JUNE 1962

Baseline: outerpoints

JUNE 12, 1898 ANG INDEPENDENCE DAY NATIN! IN KAWIT, CAVITE JUNE 12, 1898 ANG INDEPENDENCE DAY NATIN!

PROMOTION OF FILIPINO LANGUAGE ON OFFICIAL DOCUMENTS AND SIGNAGES

KALA KO BA DI KA NA TATAKBO! SORRY, I LIED! LAPSE OF JUDGMENT! LOL!

GAYA NG TATAY KO, I WILL NOT RUN FOR RE-ELECTION! PAREHAS KAYONG SINUNGALING! MAY PINAGMANAHAN!

Gross Domestic Product Economy of the Philippines under President Carlos Garcia 1957–1961 Population 1957 22.68 million Gross Domestic Product Php 189,457 million 1961 Php 224,430 million Growth rate, 1957-61 4.54 % Per capita income Php 8,353 Php 7,927 Total exports Php 35,980 million Php 39,845 million Exchange rates 1 US US$ = Php 2.64 1 Php = US US$ 0.38

Gross Domestic Product Economy of the Philippines under President Diosdado Macapagal 1961–1965 Population 1962 29.20 million Gross Domestic Product Php 234,828 million 1965 Php 273,769 million Growth rate, 1962-65 5.15 % Per capita income Php 8,042 Php 8,617 Total exports Php 46,177 million Php 66,216 million Exchange rates 1 US US$ = Php 3.80 1 Php = US US$ 0.26