Why does it matter? It happened here- a country considered to be a world leader in democracy and human rights Continues to affect First Nations, Inuit and Metis families One of the major causes of poverty, homelessness, substance abuse, and violence among Aboriginal Canadians Aboriginal communities suffer levels of poverty, illness and illiteracy comparable to those in developing nations Source
Source
Map of residential schools in Canada
Apologies and Reconciliation United Church of Canada (1986) Anglican Church (1993) Presbyterian Church (1994) Government of Canada (2008) Roman Catholic Church (2009) The Truth and Reconciliation Commission
Legacy- Individuals isolation/alienation shame anger toward school and parents self-hatred internalized racism fear of authority low self-esteem self-destructive behaviours (substance abuse, gambling, alcoholism, suicidal behaviours) acting aggressively
Legacy- Families unresolved grief difficulty with parenting effectively family violence loss of stories loss of traditions loss of identity
Legacy- Community loss of connectedness with languages, traditions and cultural history loss of togetherness and collective support loss of support from Elders lack of control over land and resources increased suicide rate lack of communal raising of children lack of initiative dependency on others communal violence