Psychodynamic Theory Personality involves several factors:

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Presentation transcript:

Psychodynamic Theory Personality involves several factors: Instinctual drives – food, sex, aggression Unconscious processes Early childhood influences – especially the parents Personality development depends on the interplay of instinct and environment during the first five years of life www.psychlotron.org.uk

The Unconscious www.psychlotron.org.uk Thoughts Perceptions Memories The conscious. The small amount of mental activity we know about. The preconscious. Things we could be aware of if we wanted or tried. The unconscious. Things we are unaware of and can not become aware of. Thoughts Perceptions Memories Stored knowledge Fears Unacceptable sexual desires Violent motives Irrational wishes Immoral urges Selfish needs Shameful experiences Traumatic experiences Bad Worse Really Bad www.psychlotron.org.uk

The Psyche (Personality) Id: Instincts Ego: Reality Superego: Morality www.psychlotron.org.uk

Psychosexual Stages Oral Anal Phallic Latent Genital The mouth – sucking, swallowing etc. EGO develops Anal The anus – withholding or expelling faeces Phallic The penis or clitoris - masturbation SUPEREGO develops Latent Little or no sexual motivation present www.psychlotron.org.uk Genital The penis or vagina – sexual intercourse

Fixation Oral Anal Phallic Forceful feeding Deprivation Early weaning Oral activities (e.g. smoking), dependency, aggression. Anal Toilet training: Too harsh Too lax Obsessiveness, tidiness, mean-ness; untidiness, generosity Phallic Abnormal family set-up leading to unusual relationship with mother/father Vanity, self-obsession, sexual anxiety , inadequacy, inferiority, envy www.psychlotron.org.uk