ABCB6 Mutations Cause Ocular Coloboma

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ABCB6 Mutations Cause Ocular Coloboma Lejing Wang, Fei He, Juan Bu, Xiaqi Liu, Wei Du, Jiamei Dong, Jeffrey D. Cooney, Sushil Kumar Dubey, Yi Shi, Bo Gong, Jing Li, Paul F. McBride, Yanlei Jia, Fang Lu, Kathleen A. Soltis, Ying Lin, Prasanthi Namburi, Chen Liang, Periasamy Sundaresan, Barry H. Paw, Dean Y. Li, John D. Phillips, Zhenglin Yang  The American Journal of Human Genetics  Volume 90, Issue 1, Pages 40-48 (January 2012) DOI: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.11.026 Copyright © 2012 The American Society of Human Genetics Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Mutations in ABCB6 and Clinical Photographs of Patients with Coloboma (A) Pedigree and segregation of the Leu811Val mutation in the Chinese family affected by coloboma. (B–E) Photographs of patients with coloboma are compared to those of the unaffected individual. The proband (II:5) of the Chinese family has iris coloboma in the lower papillary margin (C) and inferior chorioretinal coloboma (E). Photographs of the normal iris (B) and fundus (D) of the unaffected individual (II:9) in the same family are also shown. (F–H) Two mutations in ABCB6 and their sequencing tracing, including Leu811Val (F) in the Chinese family affected by coloboma and Ala57Thr (G) in the three Indian patients who have microphthalmia and coloboma. A partial sequence of ABCB6 was compared with other species' orthologs (H). Arrows indicate the location of the two mutations identified in patients with ocular coloboma. The American Journal of Human Genetics 2012 90, 40-48DOI: (10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.11.026) Copyright © 2012 The American Society of Human Genetics Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Subcellular Localization of ABCB6 in RPE Cells Immunofluorescent images of the RPE cell that transiently expresses Myc-tagged ABCB6 and markers for subcellular compartments are shown. Neither WT nor mutant ABCB6, both in green, colocalized with a mitochondrial maker, in red (A). Both WT and mutant ABCB6, in green, colocalized with an ER marker, in red (B), and with a Golgi maker, in red (C). The American Journal of Human Genetics 2012 90, 40-48DOI: (10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.11.026) Copyright © 2012 The American Society of Human Genetics Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 Expression of ABCB6 in Cell Lines and Tissues and Whole-Mount RNA In Situ Hybridization in Zebrafish (A) RT-PCR analyses of ABCB6 expression in D407 and HEK 293 cells and the human spleen, lungs, kidneys, heart, and blood gave a 435 bp product. β-Actin was used as an internal control for cDNA quantification and gave a 285 bp product. (B) Dorsal views of embryos from 24–72 hpf are shown. WT (unstained) embryos were used as controls. The transcript for abcb6 was expressed in developing CNS tissue, including the eyes, at 24 hpf and later stages. The expression of abcb6 is detected circumferentially around the lens at 36 and 48 hpf. In addition, abcb6 is expressed in developing pectoral fins. The American Journal of Human Genetics 2012 90, 40-48DOI: (10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.11.026) Copyright © 2012 The American Society of Human Genetics Terms and Conditions

Figure 4 Zebrafish Eye Development Disturbed by Knockdown of abcb6 Expression and Rescue of abcb6 Morphants (A) RT-PCR verified that abcb6MO2 altered normal abcb6 splicing by deleting exon 2. This deletion results in an abnormal 268 bp product as opposed to a normal 818 bp product. (B) Immunoblotting with the Myc antibody verified that equal amounts of abcb6 produced from the WT and mutant ABCB6 mRNA were coinjected with MOs in zebrafish. β-Actin was used as an internal control. (C–L) Compared with zebrafish embryos treated with standard control MOs (C and D), zebrafish embryos treated with abcb6MO2 show coloboma and retarded development in 96 hpf (E and F). These phenotypes can be rescued by the coinjection of WT ABCB6 mRNA (G and H), but the phenotypes could not be rescued by coinjection of the human mRNA containing either the Leu811Val (I and J) or the Ala57Thr (K and L) mutation. (M) Graph depicting the proportions of embryos with coloboma associated with the injection of either abcb6MO1 or abcb6MO2 and the proportions rescued by coinjection with WT and mutant ABCB6 mRNA. The American Journal of Human Genetics 2012 90, 40-48DOI: (10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.11.026) Copyright © 2012 The American Society of Human Genetics Terms and Conditions

Figure 5 Iris Coloboma Produced by Morpholino Knockdown of abcb6 in Zebrafish Compared with the Patients with Coloboma in the Chinese Family (A) A normal iris is shown in an unaffected individual in the same family as the control. (B) A pupil shaped like a keyhole is seen in an affected patient in the Chinese family afflicted with coloboma. (C) The eye of a fish that was treated with a control morpholino. (D) Morphants treated with abcb6MO1 result in a keyhole-shaped pupil similar to that seen in the patients with coloboma. The American Journal of Human Genetics 2012 90, 40-48DOI: (10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.11.026) Copyright © 2012 The American Society of Human Genetics Terms and Conditions