Displaying Materials:Using Flipcharts,Chalkboard/Flannel board for effective teaching Using flipcharts, chalkboard or flannel board in presenting lessons could be the most conducive way of learning.

Displaying/Instructional materials - are kind of tools or equipments can help effectively the instructor in theory teaching classroom or in practical assessment. These displaying/instructional materials could be used in teaching so that the learners will understand further about the topic. The important in using these materials is to give messages, information and knowledge to the learners. educational resources used to improve students’ knowledge, abilities, and skil ls, to monitor their assimilation of information, and to contribute to their overall development and upbringing.

Kinds of Displaying Materials: 1.Flip chart-is a stationery item resembling a whiteboard, typically supported on a tripod or four- legged easel. A pad of paper sheets is typically fixed to the upper edge. Such charts are commonly used for presentations. The flip chart is thought to have been invented by Peter Kent who built one to help him in a presentation.

They let you make audience interact - The process of learning can be accelerated by making people participate in whatever is been taught. Flip Chart easel will help at enhancing creativity - In fact, once you will start to use them for giving lectures you will become so much familiar with drawing on your charts. They keep things clear - You can use bright colour marker pens to make your presentation clearer, interesting and prepared with flip chart. The use of flip chart easel signifies professionalism - Owing to the fact that they allow you to write your own messages at the time of presentations only in front of audience the message you delivers creates an impact on people listening to you. They are convenient to use - you can carry them anywhere you want to.

Stand-alone flip chart: Resembles a big isosceles triangle box that usually sits on a table. Metallic tripod (or easel) stand: Usually has 3 or 4 metallic legs that are linked together at one extremity. A support board is attached to two of these legs to support the large paper pad. Metallic mount on wheels: Usually has a flat base to support the paper pad and is mounted on one or two legs that then have a set of wheels.

Flip charts are used in many different settings such as: in any type of presentation where the papers pads are pre-filled with information on a given topic for capturing information in meetings and brainstorming sessions in classrooms and teaching institutions of any kind to record relevant information in manufacturing plants a creative drawing board for Art students a palette for artists in “life-drawing” classes for strategy coaching for sports teams for teaching

There are several advantages of using a flip chart There are several advantages of using a flip chart. Here are just a few: Flip charts do not need electricity - You don't need to worry if the bulb will burn out or worry that you forgot the extension chord.  Flip charts are economical - They do not require you to use any special films or printers to produce them. Colors can be added very easily - An inexpensive box of flip chart markers allows you all the creativity you want. Flip charts allow spontaneity - Any last minute changes can be easily made.  

2.Blackboard or Chalkboard-

is a reusable writing surface on which text or drawings are made with sticks of calcium sulfate or calcium carbonate, known, when used for this purpose, as chalk. Chalkboards were originally made of smooth, thin sheets of black or dark gray slate stone. An indispensable material in any classroom – is one of the most familiar and useful visual aids with every teacher.

Design: A chalkboard can simply be a piece of board painted with matte dark paint (usually black or dark green). A more modern variation consists of a coiled sheet of plastic drawn across two parallel rollers, which can be scrolled to create additional writing space while saving what has been written. The highest grade chalkboards are made of a rougher version porcelain enamelled steel (black, green, blue or sometimes other colours).

Advantages & Disadvantages As compared to whiteboards, chalkboards have a variety of advantages: Chalk requires no special care; whiteboard markers must be capped or else they dry out. Chalk is an order of magnitude cheaper than whiteboard markers for a comparable amount of writing. It is easier to draw lines of different weights and thicknesses with chalk than with whiteboard markers. Chalk has a mild smell, whereas whiteboard markers often have a pungent and odor.

Flannel board

is a board that is usually covered in either felt or flannel and propped up on a easel. It is usually used in preschool classes as a storytelling device. is constructed from a study surface covered by felt or another fabric that clings to material. Felt naturally clings to felt, so you can create any objects from felt squares. Characters and images based on stories can be cut from the felt squares and placed on the board during story time. For example, when reading "The Three Little Pigs," you can create felt images of the pigs, their houses and the Big Bad Wolf.

Flannel Board Activities: Using flannel pieces to represent characters from a story, you can place the pieces on the board to represent movement in the setting and interaction between characters. In "The Three Little Pigs," you can move the wolf toward each pig's home as the story progresses. Students can move the characters to retell the story and demonstrate comprehension. On a board with felt alphabet letters, you can ask students to spell simple words or identify letters based on their sounds.

Uses: Teachers often use flannel boards to enhance storytelling. They may use pictures of the characters and other important parts of the story to illustrate it as they read. Flannel boards are also used for "acting out" songs and poems. They can be used to demonstrate science and math concepts to young children, like the life cycle of a frog or butterfly or addition. Flannel boards can also be used in students' center so that the students can manipulate the pieces, providing hands-on learning.

Benefits: They make learning more visual for young students, and the students remember what they have learned better. Flannel boards are more cost-effective than some other classroom aids. They can be used over and over again for a wide variety of activities, and you can easily switch the pieces from activity to activity. It's also easy to make your own flannel board and story pieces.

How to Make a Flannel Board: Making your own flannel board is easy: You'll need plywood or heavy cardboard and a piece of felt or flannel that is big enough to cover the front of the board and wrap around to the back to be attached. Take your piece of plywood or heavy cardboard and cover it in the flannel or felt. Lastly, Attach the material to the back using duct tape, a staple gun or a hot glue gun.

How to Make Flannel Board Pieces You can make flannel board pieces out of paper or felt: The felt pieces can be cut and decorated. They don't need anything on the back, because felt will stick to felt. For paper pieces, use heavy paper like construction paper or poster board. Color and then laminate them. Lastly, add a piece of Velcro to the back, and you are finished.

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