Environmental Monitoring at the Necsa Pelindaba site SARPA Workshop By: Nonkululeko Fionah Khathi 24 March 2010
Outline The purpose of environmental monitoring programme Objectives of the environmental monitoring programme Details of the environmental monitoring programme
The Purpose of the Monitoring Programme Prove compliance to legislation with the aim of protecting the public from high exposure to radio
Objectives of the Monitoring Programme Verification of controls Assurance that there are no adverse long-term radiological trends Validation of assumptions made in the analysis of risks Identification of uncontrolled discharges Provision of a baseline Provision of data for the assessment of actual or potential exposure of the public
Pathway Monitoring Two main release pathways The Crocodile River The atmosphere Dominant exposure pathways Liquid pathway = drinking water; crop irrigation and fish consumption Air pathway = iodine exposure in milk consumption
Stack Monitoring Uranium stacks – 18 Alpha activity – 7 Beta activity – 7 Iodine – 5 Noble gases – 2 Tritium - 1
Atmospheric Monitoring (1) Atmospheric iodine, atmospheric particulates, deposited fallout and tritium
Atmospheric Monitoring (3) Atmospheric uranium particulates (tacky sacks)
Water Monitoring (1) Drinking water
Water Monitoring (2) River water
Water Monitoring (3) Dam water
Water Monitoring (4) Boundary stream water
Sediment Quarterly (7 locations on and off the Necsa site)
Soil Annual soil
Milk, Food and Fish Weekly Quarterly Semi-annually
Thabana Monitoring Quarterly boreholes, vegetation and soil
Conclusion Continuous environmental monitoring gives evidences that the controls are effective. Through trend analysis of monitoring results shows that there are no adverse radiological trends. The current monitoring allows for identification of uncontrolled discharges. The monitoring data is available and can be used as baseline in case of emergency/accidental discharges The monitoring allows for evaluation any impact that releases from Necsa have on the environment and is adequate to ensure that the public is exposed to dose within limit.
Thank You!!!