Sharp and blunt force trauma concealment by thermal alteration in homicides: An in- vitro experiment for methodology and protocol development in forensic.

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Presentation transcript:

Sharp and blunt force trauma concealment by thermal alteration in homicides: An in- vitro experiment for methodology and protocol development in forensic anthropological analysis of burnt bones  Ioana Macoveciuc, Nicholas Márquez-Grant, Ian Horsfall, Peter Zioupos  Forensic Science International  Volume 275, Pages 260-271 (June 2017) DOI: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.03.014 Copyright © 2017 Elsevier B.V. Terms and Conditions

Fig. 1 Anterior view of the sharp impactor. Forensic Science International 2017 275, 260-271DOI: (10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.03.014) Copyright © 2017 Elsevier B.V. Terms and Conditions

Fig. 2 Anterior view of the blunt impactor. Forensic Science International 2017 275, 260-271DOI: (10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.03.014) Copyright © 2017 Elsevier B.V. Terms and Conditions

Fig. 3 Lateral view of the sharp force trauma specimen arrangement during impact. Forensic Science International 2017 275, 260-271DOI: (10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.03.014) Copyright © 2017 Elsevier B.V. Terms and Conditions

Fig. 4 Anterior view of the blunt force trauma specimen arrangement during impact. Forensic Science International 2017 275, 260-271DOI: (10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.03.014) Copyright © 2017 Elsevier B.V. Terms and Conditions

Fig. 5 Example of specimen positioning inside cremation chamber. Forensic Science International 2017 275, 260-271DOI: (10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.03.014) Copyright © 2017 Elsevier B.V. Terms and Conditions

Fig. 6 Heat fracture patterns in the control specimens. Forensic Science International 2017 275, 260-271DOI: (10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.03.014) Copyright © 2017 Elsevier B.V. Terms and Conditions

Fig. 7 Sharp force trauma before and after thermal alteration: a comparison. Forensic Science International 2017 275, 260-271DOI: (10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.03.014) Copyright © 2017 Elsevier B.V. Terms and Conditions

Fig. 8 Example of large bone spur on the right wall of the incision in SFT 2. Forensic Science International 2017 275, 260-271DOI: (10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.03.014) Copyright © 2017 Elsevier B.V. Terms and Conditions

Fig. 9 Example of raised-edge morphology at incision site and peeling (upper right side of incision) in SFT 4. Forensic Science International 2017 275, 260-271DOI: (10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.03.014) Copyright © 2017 Elsevier B.V. Terms and Conditions

Fig. 10 Sample SFT 5 exhibiting deep incision. Forensic Science International 2017 275, 260-271DOI: (10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.03.014) Copyright © 2017 Elsevier B.V. Terms and Conditions

Fig. 11 Blunt force trauma before and after thermal alteration: a comparison. Forensic Science International 2017 275, 260-271DOI: (10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.03.014) Copyright © 2017 Elsevier B.V. Terms and Conditions

Fig. 12 Example of complete fracture in BFT 1. Forensic Science International 2017 275, 260-271DOI: (10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.03.014) Copyright © 2017 Elsevier B.V. Terms and Conditions

Fig. 13 Complete, simple fracture in BFT 7. Forensic Science International 2017 275, 260-271DOI: (10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.03.014) Copyright © 2017 Elsevier B.V. Terms and Conditions

Fig. 14 Example of crushing effect in BFT 6. Forensic Science International 2017 275, 260-271DOI: (10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.03.014) Copyright © 2017 Elsevier B.V. Terms and Conditions

Fig. 15 Illustration of complete separation of SFT 2. Forensic Science International 2017 275, 260-271DOI: (10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.03.014) Copyright © 2017 Elsevier B.V. Terms and Conditions

Fig. 16 Raised-edge morphology apparent in SFT 3. Forensic Science International 2017 275, 260-271DOI: (10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.03.014) Copyright © 2017 Elsevier B.V. Terms and Conditions

Fig. 17 Incision morphology of SFT 7 indicating the presence of a bone spur prior to heat exposure. Forensic Science International 2017 275, 260-271DOI: (10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.03.014) Copyright © 2017 Elsevier B.V. Terms and Conditions

Fig. 18 Example of blunt outline of the perimortem fracture in BFT 5. Forensic Science International 2017 275, 260-271DOI: (10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.03.014) Copyright © 2017 Elsevier B.V. Terms and Conditions

Fig. 19 Example of cross-pattern in BFT 1. Forensic Science International 2017 275, 260-271DOI: (10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.03.014) Copyright © 2017 Elsevier B.V. Terms and Conditions

Fig. 20 Example of heat-induced fragmentation in BFT 1. Forensic Science International 2017 275, 260-271DOI: (10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.03.014) Copyright © 2017 Elsevier B.V. Terms and Conditions

Fig. 21 Example of splintering effect in BFT 7. Forensic Science International 2017 275, 260-271DOI: (10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.03.014) Copyright © 2017 Elsevier B.V. Terms and Conditions

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