WWII: On the Home Front Ch 25 Section 1.

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Presentation transcript:

WWII: On the Home Front Ch 25 Section 1

War at Home Economic Recovery Increased federal spending Incomes grew Personal savings grew Farmers prosper

War Created a Labor Shortage 15 million men & women in armed forces Brought new workers into work force Percentage of women working: 35%

Fear of Inflation Leads to Govt Action Anti-Inflation Act (1942): govt could freeze prices, wages, rents Office of Price Administration: rationed scarce consumer goods

Financing the War 1941-1945: $321 billion Half $ raised by selling bonds Rest by income taxes

War Production War Production Board (1942): not very effective – became Office of War Mobilization Mass production gave US advantage

African Americans & the War FDR created Fair Employment Practices Commission: to investigate discrimination in war industries CORE (Congress of Racial Equality): sit-ins Better treatment in military

Native Americans & the War 25,000 served in military Code-talkers Many young left reservation – jobs, military service

Mexican-Americans & the War Bracero program (1942): Mexicans could work in US for a limited time Zoot Suit Riots (June 1943)

Japanese Americans & the War 127,000 – most in CA Feb 1942: FDR authorized internment (War Relocation Authority)

Camps were harsh; some were allowed to work, go to college 1944: Korematsu v. US: relocation is constitutional 1988: Reparations to survivors

Executive 9066 14

Chinese Americans & the War Status improved during war 1943: Congress repealed Chinese Exclusion Act

Social Changes Women in work force increased Juvenile crime increased Rosie the Riveter WACs & WAVEs Juvenile crime increased Marriage, birth rates increased