Ideas of 2nd Constitutional Period

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Presentation transcript:

Ideas of 2nd Constitutional Period Turkish Nationalism

Emergence of Turkish Nationalism

Early Intellectual Contributions to Turkism Grammer of the Turkish Language Ottoman-Turkish Dictionary Turcology Departments History of Modern Times by Ahmet Mithat Psa Orhon tablets

The Impact of the Turkish Emmigres of Russian origin Emergence of Muslim bourgeoisie in Russia Ideal: Independence from Russia and unification among Turkish-speaking people Pan-Turkism as a reaction

Pan-Turkist Nationalists Very active during the 1905 Revolution Influenced by political movements in Russia Yusuf Akçura Ahmet Ağaoğlu Hüseyinzade Ali İsmail Gaspirinski

Hüseyinzade Ali

Pan-Turkism Early pan-Turkism and bourgeois liberal ideals Modernizing the religion Amelioration of the status of women Realization of economic and social development

Two Leading Representatives of the Turkish National Movement ZİYA GÖKALP YUSUF AKÇURA

Ziya Gökalp Origin and Education Focused on the philological and cultural aspects of Turkish nationalism Genc Kalemler, Turk Yurdu, Milli Tetebbular Sociology of Gokalp

Being Turkish Being Muslim Being Civilized Türkleşmek, İslamlaşmak, Muasırlaşmak Cultural nationalism Definition of Nation A synthesis of Turkish culture and Western civilization Distinction between civilization and culture

Social Solidarism of Gökalp Family is the cell of the society Classes vs occupational groups (Corporatism) Family (cells)  Occupational Groups (organs)  Political groups (social organisms) Learning from the people

Yusuf Akçura Social and economic background Socio-economic and historical approach Economic analysis and materialist understanding Influenced from Darwin and Marx Search of a nascent bourgeoisie

Üç Tarz-ı Siyaset Foundations of the state Pan-Turkist approach The Tatar model and the nascent bourgeoisie Definition of the nation Nationalisms role in the development of commercial and industrial capitalism

Some Turkist Organizations and Periodicals Associations Türk Derneği, Türk Bilgi Cemiyeti, Türk Ocağı Periodicals Genç Kalemler , Türk Yurdu, Halka Doğru