World Leading Exporters 2015 Pulp, Paper and Sawn Timber Sweden is the world’s second largest combined exporter of paper, pulp and sawn wood products. Exports for sawn wood products have been converted from m³ into tonnes; the factor used is 2 m³= 1 tonnes. The ranking for the different areas, are as follows: Pulp, number 6 after Canada, Brazil, USA and Chile. Paper, number 4 after Germany, USA and Finland. Sawn wood; number 3 after Canada and Russia. Source: Swedish Forest Industries Federation, CEPI, RISI, FAO, National Associations

Sweden’s Share of the World’s: Per cent Source: Swedish Forest Industries Federation, Swedish Forest Agency, RISI, FAO

Forests of the World Total Area in the World: 4 Billion Hectares Source: FAO

Global Use of Wood 2015 *) m3sk = Forest Cubic Meters Source: FAO

Global Paper Production 2015 by Region The world’s total paper production amounted to 408 million tonnes in 2015 (406 million tonnes 2014). This pie chart shows how this production is distributed among the different regions. Asia, which accounts for 46 per cent (188 million tonnes) of paper production is by far the largest paper producer. Europe (107 million tonnes) and North America (83 million tonnes) are also significant producers Source: RISI

Global Paper Production 2015 by Grade Source: RISI 6

Global Pulp Production 2015 by Region The world’s total pulp production amounted to 179 million tonnes in 2015 (178 million tonnes 2014). This pie chart shows how this production is distributed among the different regions. North America accounts for 36 per cent (64 million tonnes) of the global pulp production. Europe (44 million tonnes) and Asia (40 million tonnes) are also significant producers. 76 per cent of the 178 million tonnes of pulp produced consisted of chemical pulp. Source: RISI 7

Global Pulp Production 2015 by Quality The world’s total pulp production amounted to 179 million tonnes in 2015 (178 million tonnes 2014). 76 per cent of the 178 million tonnes of pulp produced, consisted of chemical pulp. Source: RISI 8

Production and Exports of Paper 2015 This chart shows paper production and exports by country, the worlds 14 largest producers of paper. The export ratio varies widely from one country to another. For example, the US export a very small proportion of its production, while countries such as Canada, Sweden and Finland are very export-oriented. Sweden is the world’s 11th largest producer and the fourth largest exporter of paper 2015, after Germany, the US and Finland. The worlds total paper production was 408 million tonnes 2015 (2014: 406 million tonnes) and the worlds paper export was for 111 million tonnes for the same period (2014: 112 million tonnes). The worlds paper consumption was 414 million tonnes (2014: 409 million tonnes). Total World Production: 408 Million Tonnes (2014: 406 Million Tonnes) Total World Exports: 111 Million Tonnes (2014: 112 Million Tonnes) Source: RISI, CEPI

Production and Exports of Pulp 2015 The chart shows wood pulp production and exports for selected countries, the worlds 10 larges producers of pulp and Portugal number 12, Germany number 13 , Spain number 16 and Uruguay number 14 . In Sweden and most other countries, relatively small amounts of pulp are exported. Instead, the pulp is converted into paper, which is then exported. Sweden is the world’s fifth largest producer and the sixth largest exporter of pulp, after Brazil, Canada, the US, Chile and Indonesia. The worlds total pulp production was 168 million tonnes 2015 (2014: 168 million tonnes) and the worlds pulp export was for 51 million tonnes for the same period (2014: 49 million tonnes). Chinas total pulp production 2015 was 16.3 million tonnes, 9.9 million wood pulp and 6.4 million tonnes of non wood pulp. Million Tonnes Total World Production: 179 Million Tonnes ( 2014: 178 Million Tonnes) Total World Exports: 51 Million Tonnes (2014: 50 Million Tonnes) Source: RISI, CEPI 10

Paper Consumption in Europe Paper Consumption in Europe* 2015 Deliveries from Various Countries and Regions CEPI countries are as follows Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, The Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and The United Kingdom.   Total Consumption: 77 Million Tonnes (2014: 77 Million Tonnes) * Europe= CEPI Countries Source: CEPI 11

Paper Consumption in Europe 2015 by Grade Total Consumption: 77 Million Tonnes (2014: 77 Million Tonnes) Source: CEPI 12

Raw Materials in European Papermaking 2013 CEPI countries are as follows Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, The Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and The United Kingdom. Total Paper Production: 91 Million Tonnes (2014: 91 Million Tonnes) Source: CEPI

Recovery of Paper Products 2015 Per cent of Consumption The recovery of paper products varies widely from country to country. Among the reasons for these differences are the market potential for the collected material and the efficiency of each country’s national and local collection organisations. Globally, the average recovery rate in 2015 was 59 per cent (2014: 58%). Despite extensive very sparsely populated areas, Sweden has one of the highest recovery rates in the world. 1.2 million tonnes of paper were collected in 2015. This gives a collection ratio – volume of waste paper collected as a percentage of paper consumption – of 69.7 per cent. Definitions Collection means utilisation plus export minus import of recovered paper and the changes of recovered paper stock by mills and recovered paper merchants Recycling rate means percentage of recovered paper utilisation compared to the total paper consumption Paper consumption means domestic deliveries plus import of paper *Europe is EU27, Norway and Switzerland Source: RISI, CEPI

Global Production of Sawn Softwood 1960-2015 Source: FAO

Production of Sawn Softwood 2014 Worlds Leading Producers Total World Production: 2014: 310 miljoner m3 Source: FAO

Exports of Sawn Softwood 2014 World Leading Exporters Total World Exports 2014: 109 miljoner m3 Source: FAO

Consumption of Sawn Softwood 2015 per Capita Source: FAO

Structure of the Paper Industry 2015 66 % of the Swedish Paper Mills has a production capacity which exceeds 100 000 tonnes per year. In Europe 31% of the mills have the same capacity. Within CEPI; 23 % of the paper mills has a production capacity less than 10 000 tonnes per year. The mills with a capacity of between 10 000 – 100 000 tonnes per year is primarly found in Sweden, Finland and Germany. Germany, Italy, France, Spain and Poland are the countries with the largest number of mills. CEPI countries are as follows Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, The Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and The United Kingdom. Länder inom Cepi är följande Belgien, Finland, Frankrike, Italien, Nederländerna, Norge, Portugal, Polen, Rumänien, Spanien, Sverige, Storbritannien, Slovakien, Slovenien, Tjeckien, Tyskland, Ungern och Österrike. * Europé = CEPI countries Source: CEPI

Paper Consumption per Capita 2015 The width of each bar is proportional to the population of each region/country. In average, each person consumed 57 kg of paper during 2015. Paper Consumption kg/capita North America 215 EU 158 Rest of Europe 55 Japan 211 China 77 Korea, Taiwan Hong Kong, Singapore & Malaysia 157 Rest of Asia 17 Oceania 116 Latin America 46 Africa 8 Source: RISI

Net Trade of Paper 2015 by Region The Nordic Countries and North America are the world’s leading net exporters of paper. The rest of Europe, however, is the world’s largest net importer of paper. Asia is also a large net importer. Total production of paper 2015: 408 Milion Tonnes (2014: 406 Million Tonnes) Million tonnes Source: RISI

Net Trade of Pulp 2015 by Region Latin America, North America and the Nordic Countries are the three largest net exporters of pulp during 2015. The rest of Europe and Asia are two large net importers of pulp. Total Production 2015: 179 Million Tonnes (2014: 180 Million Tonnes). Källa: RISI

Global Production of Paper 1961-2015 Source: FAO