Determination of Fragility Curves

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Presentation transcript:

Determination of Fragility Curves Dr. Jens P. Ulfkjaer Professor Dr. Michael Faber Institute of Structural Engineering Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zürich www.merci.ethz.ch

As a natural hazard occurs thousands of structures can be affected. Problem As a natural hazard occurs thousands of structures can be affected. To simplify the problem they can be classified into groups by using indicators (materials, number of stories, etc). The problem is then to determine the vulnerability of these classes of structures.

Problem

Building

Elements

Data structure

Maximum Interstory Drift Ratio

Stress Strain for Steel

Stress Strain for Concrete

Program Environment

MIDR

Damage levels

Damage Classes

Histogram

Probability Distribution

Fragility curves

Fragility curves

Soil

Soil Elements

A consistent and generic program environment has been developed. Summery A consistent and generic program environment has been developed. Method is based on a grid and by using data structures in Matlab. The core calculations are performed using OpenSees Verifications of the structural calculations are needed. After verifications several simulations including variations of materials parameters will be performed The modeling of the soil is ongoing and will consist of application of SHAKE and of 3D modeling in OpenSees