Prokaryote Domain Prokaryotic cells Cells with no nuclear membrane and no visible organelles Bacteria cells Eukaryote Domain Eukaryotic cells Cells with a true nucleus and visible organelles “Little organs” Plant cells Animal cells
Cell Structures Cell Wall Protects cell. Allows cell to have turgor pressure.
Cell Structures Cell Wall Protects cell. Allows cell to have turgor pressure.
Cell Structures Cell Wall Protects cell. Allows cell to have turgor pressure. Cell Membrane Determines what enters and exits the cell
Cell Structures Cell Wall Protects cell. Allows cell to have turgor pressure. Cell Membrane Determines what enters and exits the cell
Saturated Fats Unsaturated Fats Straight fatty acids no double bonds Kinky fatty acids due to double bonds
One fatty acid chain is replaced by a phosphate molecule Phospholipids One fatty acid chain is replaced by a phosphate molecule
The cell membrane is a Phospholipid Bi-layer With embedded proteins
Cell Structures Cell Wall Protects cell. Allows cell to have turgor pressure. Cell Membrane Determines what enters and exits the cell Nucleus Contains genetic material (DNA)
Cell Structures Cell Wall Protects cell. Allows cell to have turgor pressure. Cell Membrane Determines what enters and exits the cell Nucleus Contains genetic material (DNA)
Cell Structures Cell Wall Protects cell. Allows cell to have turgor pressure. Cell Membrane Determines what enters and exits the cell Nucleus Contains genetic material (DNA) Nucleolus Makes RNA copies of DNA genes
Cell Structures Cell Wall Protects cell. Allows cell to have turgor pressure. Cell Membrane Determines what enters and exits the cell Nucleus Contains genetic material (DNA) Nucleolus Makes RNA copies of DNA genes
Cell Structures Cell Wall Protects cell. Allows cell to have turgor pressure. Cell Membrane Determines what enters and exits the cell Nucleus Contains genetic material (DNA) Nucleolus Makes RNA copies of DNA genes Chromosomes The DNA when all wound up for cell division
Cell Structures Cell Wall Protects cell. Allows cell to have turgor pressure. Cell Membrane Determines what enters and exits the cell Nucleus Contains genetic material (DNA) Nucleolus Makes RNA copies of DNA genes Chromosomes The DNA when all wound up for cell division
Cell Structures Cell Wall Protects cell. Allows cell to have turgor pressure. Cell Membrane Determines what enters and exits the cell Nucleus Contains genetic material (DNA) Nucleolus Makes RNA copies of DNA genes Chromosomes The DNA when all wound up for cell division Vacuole Filled with water for turgor pressure
Cell Structures Cell Wall Protects cell. Allows cell to have turgor pressure. Cell Membrane Determines what enters and exits the cell Nucleus Contains genetic material (DNA) Nucleolus Makes RNA copies of DNA genes Chromosomes The DNA when all wound up for cell division Vacuole Filled with water for turgor pressure
Cell Structures Endoplasmic Reticulum Path lined with ribosomes leading out of the nucleus
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Cell Structures Endoplasmic Reticulum Path lined with ribosomes leading out of the nucleus
Cell Structures Endoplasmic Reticulum Path lined with ribosomes leading out of the nucleus Ribosomes Read RNA messages from nucleus to make proteins
Cell Structures Endoplasmic Reticulum Path lined with ribosomes leading out of the nucleus Ribosomes Read RNA messages from nucleus to make proteins
Cell Structures Endoplasmic Reticulum Path lined with ribosomes leading out of the nucleus Ribosomes Read RNA messages from nucleus to make proteins Mitochondria Site of Respiration. Makes ATP energy for the cell
Cell Structures Endoplasmic Reticulum Path lined with ribosomes leading out of the nucleus Ribosomes Read RNA messages from nucleus to make proteins Mitochondria Site of Respiration. Makes ATP energy for the cell
Cell Structures Endoplasmic Reticulum Green. Site of Photosynthesis Path lined with ribosomes leading out of the nucleus Ribosomes Read RNA messages from nucleus to make proteins Mitochondria Site of Respiration. Makes ATP energy for the cell Chloroplasts Green. Site of Photosynthesis
Cell Structures Endoplasmic Reticulum Green. Site of Photosynthesis Path lined with ribosomes leading out of the nucleus Ribosomes Read RNA messages from nucleus to make proteins Mitochondria Site of Respiration. Makes ATP energy for the cell Chloroplasts Green. Site of Photosynthesis
Cell Structures Endoplasmic Reticulum Green. Site of Photosynthesis Path lined with ribosomes leading out of the nucleus Ribosomes Read RNA messages from nucleus to make proteins Mitochondria Site of Respiration. Makes ATP energy for the cell Chloroplasts Green. Site of Photosynthesis Chromoplasts Make red, orange or yellow color pigments
Cell Structures Endoplasmic Reticulum Green. Site of Photosynthesis Path lined with ribosomes leading out of the nucleus Ribosomes Read RNA messages from nucleus to make proteins Mitochondria Site of Respiration. Makes ATP energy for the cell Chloroplasts Green. Site of Photosynthesis Chromoplasts Make red, orange or yellow color pigments
Cell Structures Endoplasmic Reticulum Green. Site of Photosynthesis Cell Wall Endoplasmic Reticulum Path lined with ribosomes leading out of the nucleus Ribosomes Read RNA messages from nucleus to make proteins Mitochondria Site of Respiration. Makes ATP energy for the cell Chloroplasts Green. Site of Photosynthesis Chromoplasts Make red, orange or yellow color pigments Leukoplasts White. They make and store starch
Centrioles are found near the nucleus
Centrioles: help chromosomes separate during cell division
Golgi apparatus
Golgi apparatus makes protein-filled bubble-like vesicles for secretion
Cell Structures Review Endoplasmic Reticulum Cell Wall Protects cell. Allows cell to have turgor pressure. Cell Membrane Determines what enters and exits the cell Nucleus Contains genetic material (DNA) Nucleolus Makes RNA copies of DNA genes Chromosomes The DNA when all wound up for cell division Centrioles Help chromosomes separate during cell division Vacuole Filled with water for turgor pressure Endoplasmic Reticulum Path lined with ribosomes leading out of the nucleus Ribosomes Read RNA messages from nucleus to make proteins Mitochondria Site of Respiration. Makes ATP energy for the cell Chloroplasts Green. Site of Photosynthesis Chromoplasts Make red, orange or yellow color pigments Leukoplasts White. They make and store starch Golgi apparatus Involved in secretion
The Twelve Organelles of Christmas Surrounds the cell, acts as a gatekeeper……… Cell Membrane Produces red, orange, or yellow color ………. Chromoplast White, filled with starch ………….……….… Leucoplast Largest organelle in a plant cell………….…... Vacuole Green, does photosynthesis ………………….. Chloroplast Rigid outer surface of plant cells …………….. Cell Wall Site of respiration, makes energy ……………. Mitochondria Involved in secretion …………………………. Golgi apparatus Contains DNA chromosomes…………………. Nucleus When the cell dies this organelle dissolves it … Lysosome A maze near the nucleus……………….….…... E.R. The only organelle inside the nucleus, makes RNA Nucleolus Tiny organelle, makes protein ………………… Ribosome Help chromosomes separate during cell division Centrioles
The Twelve Organelles of Christmas Green, does photosynthesis …………….……. Chloroplast Produces red, orange, or yellow color ….……. Chromoplast Site of respiration, makes energy ………….…. Mitochondria Largest organelle in a plant cell…………..…... Vacuole Surrounds the cell, acts as a gatekeeper ….…… Cell Membrane Rigid outer surface of plant cells ……….…….. Cell Wall Tiny organelle, makes protein ……….…….…. Ribosome Involved in secretion …………………….……. Golgi apparatus A maze near the nucleus………………………. E.R. When the cell dies this organelle dissolves it….. Lysosome Contains DNA chromosomes………………….. Nucleus Only organelle inside the nucleus, makes RNA .. Nucleolus White, filled with starch ……………………..… Leucoplast Help chromosomes separate during cell division Centrioles
The Twelve Organelles of Christmas Green, does photosynthesis ………………….. Chloroplast Produces red, orange, or yellow color ………... Chromoplast Site of respiration, makes energy …………….. Mitochondria Largest organelle in a plant cell………….……. Vacuole Surrounds the cell, acts as a gatekeeper ……… Cell Membrane Rigid outer surface of plant cells …………….. Cell Wall Tiny organelle, makes protein …………….…. Ribosome Involved in secretion …………………………. Golgi apparatus A maze near the nucleus………………………. E.R. When the cell dies this organelle dissolves it …. Lysosome Contains DNA chromosomes………………….. Nucleus The only organelle inside the nucleus, makes RNA Nucleolus White, filled with starch ………………………… Leucoplast Helps chromosomes separate in mitosis……….… Centrioles
Number a sheet of paper 1 - 14 for the Organelles Quiz
Organelles Quiz Surrounds the cell, acts as a gatekeeper… 1.____________ Produces red, orange, or yellow color … 2.____________ White, filled with starch ………….…..… 3.____________ Largest organelle in a plant cell……….... 4.____________ Green, does photosynthesis ……………. 5.____________ Rigid outer surface of plant cells ……….. 6.____________ Site of respiration, makes energy ………. 7.____________ Involved in secretion ……………….…... 8.____________ Contains DNA chromosomes…………… 9.____________ When cell dies this organelle dissolves it 10.____________ A maze near the nucleus…………….…... 11.____________ The only organelle inside the nucleus…... 12.____________ Tiny organelle, makes protein ……….…. 13.____________ Helps chromosomes separate in mitosis.. 14.____________