Chapter 10-13 Overview The North and South LEQ:
Vocabulary Urbanization Telegraph Samuel F. B Vocabulary Urbanization Telegraph Samuel F.B. Morse Nativist Discrimination
In this section: You will learn how the Industrial Revolution created differences between the North and South
Sparked by the Industrial Revolution many cities grew larger Northern Cities Sparked by the Industrial Revolution many cities grew larger Urbanization Growth of cities due to movement of people from rural areas to cities
Effects of urbanization Filthy streets Absence of good sewage systems Lack of clean drinking water Disease Fires
New inventions and advances of the Industrial Revolution Communication Telegraph by Samuel F.B. Morse A device that used electrical signals to send messages Set of dots and dashes – Morse Code Advances in Agriculture The combine Combination of a reaper and thresher Advances in Manufacturing Sewing machines
Transportation Revolution Steamboats Clipper ships Railroads Better suited for river travel Clipper ships Ocean travel Railroads Baltimore and Ohio 1st American railroad 1st American made steam locomotive -1830
A New Wave of Immigrants; millions mostly from western Europe. Reasons for immigrating to the U.S. Opportunity Cheap land Could not survive at home Famine Groups Irish Germans
Reactions Against Immigrants Nativists People who wanted to preserve the country for white, American born Protestant Why? They feared the growing foreign population Question: Is there a connection from the past to the present with this point of view? Explain with specific examples.
African Americans in the North Many African Americans face discrimination more than immigrants. Slavery had ended in the North by the 1800’s Effects of Discrimination Denied the right to vote Not allowed to work in factories Racial segregation
Plantation South: The Cotton Kingdom During the Industrial Revolution, the North became more industrialized while the South remained largely rural. Effects of the Industrial Revolution in the South Increased demand for cotton Invention of the Cotton Gin
Cotton Gin Before the Cotton Gin After the Cotton Gin Machine used to remove seeds from cotton fibers Invented by Eli Whitney -1793 Before the Cotton Gin Cotton seeds were picked by hand 1 pound per day After the Cotton Gin 50 times more cotton was processed More profitable Increased demand for slaves
Missouri Compromise Slavery and Westward expansion In 1819 there was.. 11 free states 11 slave states In order to keep the balance the.. Missouri Compromise was passed in 1820 Permitted Maine to be admitted to the Union as a free state Missouri would be admitted to the Union as a slave state
Effects of the Missouri Compromise of 1820 Showed how divided the United State became over the issue of slavery Louisiana Territory north of the southern border of Missouri would be free of slavery North of the 36-30 line Gave slave owners a right to pursue escaped slaves into free regions
Checks on Learning What sparked cities to grow larger? What is it when people move from rural areas to the cities? What type of commination was invented by Samuel F.B. Morse? What is the name of the code used? List 3 effects of urbanization. List 1 advancement in agriculture and 1 advancement in manufacturing. List 3 advancements in travel. List 3 reasons someone would immigrate to the U.S., during the 1800’s. Which group of people feared immigrants? List the 2 effects of the Industrial Revolution in the South. What invention increased demand for slaves in the South? Explain the Missouri Compromise of 1820.