MAKING the SENTENCE: Parallelism/ Parallel Structure & Homonyms/ Commonly Confused Words
What is Parallelism/Parallel Structure? Parallelism/Parallel Structure is … … the balance between two (2) or more similar words, phrases, or clauses. It is using the same pattern of words to illustrate that multiple ideas have equal importance.
Benefits of Parallelism/Parallel Structure Benefits include … Strengthens clarity and understanding in your writing Helps to prevent awkward or confusing writing Improves writing style, flow, and readability
Examples of Parallelism/Parallel Structure Mary likes hiking, swimming, and to ride her bike. Mary likes hiking, swimming, and biking. OR Mary likes to hike, swim, and ride her bike. BAD parallelism GOOD parallelism GOOD parallelism
Examples of Parallelism/Parallel Structure Joseph loves watching TV more than to read a book. Joseph loves watching TV more than reading a book. OR Joseph loves to watch TV more than to read a book. BAD parallelism GOOD parallelism GOOD parallelism
Examples of Parallelism/Parallel Structure The dictionary can be used to find these: word meanings, pronunciations, correct spellings, and looking up irregular verbs. The dictionary can be used to find these: word meanings, pronunciations, correct spellings, and irregular verbs. BAD parallelism GOOD parallelism
there/their/they’re its/it’s to/too/two your/you’re know/no What are Homonyms? Homonyms are … … words that sound the same, but have two (2) different meanings and two (2) different spellings. The homonyms that you should definitely know are … there/their/they’re its/it’s to/too/two your/you’re know/no
Homonyms: there/their/they’re THERE – referring to place or location The book was left there on the table. It must be difficult to live over there. THEIR – shows ownership, possession My friends have lost their tickets. Their shoes are over by the door. THEY’RE – a contraction for “they are” They’re running late for the movie. I’m so glad that they’re nice to new students.
Homonyms: it’s/its IT’S – a contraction for “it is” It’s beginning to look like summer outside. It’s kind of a funny thing to do. Do you think it’s going to rain? ITS – shows ownership, possession The bird fed its newborn babies. The dog rubbed its paws on the carpet. The thunderstorm left its mark with heavy flooding.
Homonyms: to/too/two TO – going towards something or someone I am going to the mall. I looked to my right and left before crossing. I need to go to the bathroom. TOO – “also” or “in addition to”; a quantity I prefer novels, but I like poetry too. I have too much homework this week. TWO – referring to the number “2” One plus one equals two. The two of you are going to be late for lunch.
Homonyms: your/you’re YOUR – shows ownership, possession Your word and credibility is very valuable. Are those your shoes on the stairs? When are you getting your test results? YOU’RE – a contraction for “you are” You’re missing another homework assignment. I’m sure you’re all ready for summer. When you’re confused, try reading the passage again.
Homonyms: know/no KNOW – to be aware of or understand something I know the answer! It is good to know your strengths and weaknesses. I know that the essay is due tomorrow. NO – denial or refusal; or “not at all” There is no way you’re going out looking like that. There are no books left behind in the room. No, you may not have a pet!