Protestant Reformation

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Presentation transcript:

Protestant Reformation Martin Luther & John Calvin

Martin Luther Profession – Monk Major Issue – sale of indulgences Actions – created 95 Theses (arguments against indulgences) and posted them on the door of Wittenberg’s All Saints Church – Believed indulgences had no basis in the Bible

Martin Luther Cont’d Salvation – Faith Alone (only needed to believe to get to heaven) Views about the Bible – only source of religious truth (do not need a priest to interpret it for you)

Martin Luther Cont’d Luther’s Church 1. Priests and church hierarchy do not have special power 2. “Priesthood of all Believers” – we all have equal access to God through faith and the Bible (do not need priests) Martin Luther

John Calvin Bible – only source of religious truth Salvation – predestination (god had long ago determined who would gain salvation – saints and sinners) Church Hierarchy – theocracy (government run by church leaders)

John Calvin Cont’ Religious Practices – hard work, discipline, honesty, morality, etc… (want people to believe that you are among the saints) John Calvin